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- W4378977864 abstract "Abstract Motivation Glycosylation elaborates the structures and functions of glycoproteins; glycoproteins are common post-translationally modified proteins and are heterogeneous and non-deterministically synthesized as an evolutionarily driven mechanism that elaborates the functions of glycosylated gene products. While glycoproteins account for approximately half of all proteins, their macro- and micro-heterogeneity requires specialized proteomics data analysis methods as a given glycosite can be divided into several glycosylated forms, each of which must be quantified. Sampling of heterogeneous glycopeptides is limited by mass spectrometer speed and sensitivity, resulting in missing values. In conjunction with the low sample size inherent to glycoproteomics, this necessitated specialized statistical metrics to identify if observed changes in glycopeptide abundances are biologically significant or due to data quality limitations. Results We developed an R package, Relative Assessment of m/z Identifications by Similarity (RAMZIS), that uses similarity metrics to guide biomedical researchers to a more rigorous interpretation of glycoproteomics data. RAMZIS uses contextual similarity to assess the quality of mass spectral data and generates graphical output that demonstrates the likelihood of finding biologically significant differences in glycosylation abundance dataset. Investigators can assess dataset quality, holistically differentiate glycosites, and identify which glycopeptides are responsible for glycosylation pattern expression change. Herein RAMZIS approach is validated by theoretical cases and by a proof-of-concept application. RAMZIS enables comparison between datasets too stochastic, small, or sparse for interpolation while acknowledging these issues in its assessment. Using our tool, researchers will be able to rigorously define the role of glycosylation and the changes that occur during biological processes. Availability https://github.com/WillHackett22/RAMZIS Contact Joseph Zaia, Boston University Medical Campus, 670 Albany St., rm 509, Boston, MA 02118 USA, (e) jzaia@bu.edu , (v) 1-617-358-2429 Supplementary information Supplementary data are available" @default.
- W4378977864 created "2023-06-02" @default.
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- W4378977864 date "2023-06-01" @default.
- W4378977864 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4378977864 title "RAMZIS: a bioinformatic toolkit for rigorous assessment of the alterations to glycoprotein structure that occur during biological processes" @default.
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- W4378977864 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.05.30.542895" @default.
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