Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4379780213> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 68 of
68
with 100 items per page.
- W4379780213 endingPage "40" @default.
- W4379780213 startingPage "33" @default.
- W4379780213 abstract "“The Happy Housewife Heroine” and “The Sexual Sell”Legacies of Betty Friedan’s Critique of the Image of Women Elizabeth Fraterrigo (bio) In 1963, Betty Friedan introduced the American public to the “problem that has no name,” the inarticulate longings of countless American women who wrote “occupation: housewife” on the census form; women who lived in quiet desperation, troubled by feelings of emptiness as they lived out the role that was supposed to bring ultimate fulfillment; women who wondered about their personal failings for not finding satisfaction in marriage and motherhood. The “feminine mystique,” Friedan argued, was a strange and powerful force that took hold toward the end of World War II and, for the next decade and a half, directed young women into early marriage. It convinced them that they would find happiness, not in pursuit of personal ambition outside the home, but by being truly “feminine” and embracing the role of wife and mother. Who or what was to blame for the creation of the “feminine mystique”? Friedan pointed to advertisers, experts, and educators, whose advice and wisdom all put forth a single message: a woman’s place is in the home. Women were not without fault for their unhappy confinement at home; they had mistakenly chosen security rather than striving for a greater sense of self in the world outside its doors. Yet women’s acquiescence to the feminine mystique—to the pull of domesticity—was understandable, Friedan also pointed out. After all, who could blame them for choosing the path to “occupation: housewife” when all other roads were littered with obstacles: the cultural baggage of the feminine mystique, the peer pressure to conform, the structural impediments to women’s access to education and employment? For Friedan, a woman’s confinement to domestic life kept her from realizing her potential as a human being. The harmful effect of this would be felt by future generations. For how could a mother with an underdeveloped sense of self ever hope to raise a self-possessed daughter? And so her daughter, unwilling and unable to pursue the hard road toward independence and self-actualization, would continue the cycle, rushing to the altar at the first opportunity [End Page 33] and going on to live out her own life of quiet desperation, which would wreak havoc on her children, and so on. Friedan positioned her book as an intervention. She called upon readers to break the cycle and to free themselves from the “housewife trap.” In the past, women had mistakenly chosen between marriage and career. One could sidestep this perilous choice, however, by developing a “new life plan” that would enable one to embrace marriage and motherhood without losing one’s self. Essential to this “new life plan” was the pursuit of meaningful education. Through education, a woman would develop her interests and her abilities—key to developing her own identity, and to finding a job. By “job,” of course, Friedan meant a career: socially useful, paid employment, not voluntary community “busy work,” not some low-level position just to get out of the house once in a while. The path to combining career and family would not be an easy one, Friedan admitted. And while individual women might succeed in living out a “new life plan” and thus be saved from “the problem that has no name,” Friedan recognized that the larger context of women’s lives also needed to be transformed. Along with calling for new academic models and federal support for women’s continuing education, Friedan also announced: “We need a drastic reshaping of the cultural image of femininity that will permit women to reach maturity, identity, completeness of self.”1 She offered no further comment on how such a powerful, pervasive image might be changed. But in the years that followed, feminist activists and media critics would take up this charge. The idea that cultural forces aligned to produce a limited and limiting “image of women” permeated Friedan’s book. Among the many sources that Friedan claimed had channeled women into the home, mass women’s magazines figured prominently. Here she drew upon her insider status as a writer for some of these magazines to lay..." @default.
- W4379780213 created "2023-06-09" @default.
- W4379780213 creator A5000288014 @default.
- W4379780213 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W4379780213 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4379780213 title "“The Happy Housewife Heroine” and “The Sexual Sell”: Legacies of Betty Friedan’s Critique of the Image of Women" @default.
- W4379780213 doi "https://doi.org/10.1353/fro.2015.a589411" @default.
- W4379780213 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W4379780213 type Work @default.
- W4379780213 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4379780213 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4379780213 hasAuthorship W4379780213A5000288014 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C107993555 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C122980154 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C142362112 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C15708023 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C27206212 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C2778873432 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C2778983918 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C2778999518 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C2779150620 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C2780777687 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C2781466463 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C313442 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C107993555 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C122980154 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C138885662 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C142362112 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C144024400 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C15708023 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C15744967 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C17744445 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C199539241 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C27206212 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C2778873432 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C2778983918 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C2778999518 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C2779150620 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C2780777687 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C2781466463 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C313442 @default.
- W4379780213 hasConceptScore W4379780213C77805123 @default.
- W4379780213 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W4379780213 hasLocation W43797802131 @default.
- W4379780213 hasOpenAccess W4379780213 @default.
- W4379780213 hasPrimaryLocation W43797802131 @default.
- W4379780213 hasRelatedWork W1673431859 @default.
- W4379780213 hasRelatedWork W2100089990 @default.
- W4379780213 hasRelatedWork W2504273029 @default.
- W4379780213 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
- W4379780213 hasRelatedWork W3143866726 @default.
- W4379780213 hasRelatedWork W3145248122 @default.
- W4379780213 hasRelatedWork W3145547544 @default.
- W4379780213 hasRelatedWork W3173012082 @default.
- W4379780213 hasRelatedWork W4250063448 @default.
- W4379780213 hasRelatedWork W4312367333 @default.
- W4379780213 hasVolume "36" @default.
- W4379780213 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4379780213 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4379780213 workType "article" @default.