Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4379781567> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 74 of
74
with 100 items per page.
- W4379781567 endingPage "441" @default.
- W4379781567 startingPage "424" @default.
- W4379781567 abstract "Development, Religion, and Modernity in Palestine‐Israel Timothy Seidel Introduction: defining the religious Research on peacebuilding and development organizations in the Global South seeks to assess the merits of either “faith‐based” (i.e., religious) or “secular” missions in conflict areas. This scholarship ostensibly evaluates the efficacy of organizations on their ability to engage local partners at either secular or religious levels. Arguments in this vein generally fall into one of two positions: on one hand, scholars hold up the unique modern‐secular capacity to intervene in places of “religious” conflict; on the other hand, scholars highlight the unique positionality of religious organizations, which enables them to connect with parties in “religious” societies and conflicts. In fact, these two positions are on two sides of the same coin. Both arguments are predicated on a distinction between the “secular” and the “religious” as a precondition of analysis. Here, the “secular‐religious” distinction itself is called into question as a product of modern thought and scholarship on religion and development is examined for its reliance on this distinction. What work does this distinction perform in peacebuilding work? How has this distinction come to command importance in this field? This critique attempts to illustrate the overlapping and shifting relationships that constitute religious identity and peacebuilding work in Palestine‐Israel. Unsettling this distinction allows us to explore the ways that “Muslim,” “Christian,” “religious,” and “secular” categories are products of contingent and fluid relationships, rather than static identities. I am not calling for a relativist position that strips from such terms their meaning or effect, but rather exploring the process by which these constructed frameworks come to have meaning and material effect in a specific time and place: Palestine‐Israel today. Talal Asad has argued that the liberal nation state is paradoxically required to define the genuinely “religious” in order to lay claim to the secular. Similarly, we believe self‐described “secular” peacebuilding and development organizations are compelled to define themselves in opposition to religious groups and religious parties in areas of their operation. They must define the “religious” in order to carry out their work as secular organizations. It is precisely their “secular” status that compels them to delineate and circumscribe the religious. This engagement is a tenuous process that leads to homogenized and static definitions of people and groups. It also limits organizations’ ability to provide advocacy and policy guidance to various parties in a conflict. Perhaps most importantly, it grants secular institutions the power to name and de/legitimize religious organizations. And this is integral to the dominant frameworks that development and peacebuilding have historically operated within. This speaks to what Ziauddin Sardar identified in his “Development and the Locations of Eurocentrism” as the “real power of the West,” a power “not located in its economic muscle or technological might,” but rather “in its power to define.” This power is leveraged to obscure the “margin” in order to constitute Europe as epistemological “center.” In other words, Europe as the site of universal epistemology is not possible without the margin. That which claims for itself the position of “center” is always enabled by the effaced contributions of the margin. Therefore, the secular‐religious distinction is itself made possible by obscuring other formations and ideas located at the margins. Recent discussion in “faith‐based” organizations builds from the enacted schism in Western tradition between the religious and the secular. A World Vision employee, Serge Duss wrote, “Unlike Western society, which separates the spiritual from the physical, Islamic society particularly, integrate the spiritual into every aspect of their lives in societies.” Evangelization or proselytization by Christian organizations is, of course, a geopolitical as well as religious question. Christian organizations administering programs in Muslim countries have drawn special interest. Duss notes, “it is not Christian evangelizations that Islamic countries fear, as much as Western secularization where there is no expression of divine in daily life.” Similarly, Bill Headley from Catholic Relief Services said, “It's we who, in our culture, approach these things as the assumption of separation…We, as an overseas Catholic agency, realize that many times the society itself has many of the same values we have. So it's already there before we..." @default.
- W4379781567 created "2023-06-09" @default.
- W4379781567 creator A5081430907 @default.
- W4379781567 date "2012-12-01" @default.
- W4379781567 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4379781567 title "Development, Religion, and Modernity in Palestine‐Israel" @default.
- W4379781567 doi "https://doi.org/10.1353/cro.2012.a782542" @default.
- W4379781567 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W4379781567 type Work @default.
- W4379781567 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4379781567 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4379781567 hasAuthorship W4379781567A5081430907 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C107038049 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C11293438 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C138921699 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C185305159 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C199776023 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C27206212 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C2778061430 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C2778355321 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C2778682666 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C2778692574 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C2781395907 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C36289849 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C4445939 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C50718005 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C72590504 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConcept C95124753 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C107038049 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C111472728 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C11293438 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C138885662 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C138921699 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C144024400 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C17744445 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C185305159 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C199539241 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C199776023 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C27206212 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C2778061430 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C2778355321 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C2778682666 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C2778692574 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C2781395907 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C36289849 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C4445939 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C50718005 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C72590504 @default.
- W4379781567 hasConceptScore W4379781567C95124753 @default.
- W4379781567 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W4379781567 hasLocation W43797815671 @default.
- W4379781567 hasOpenAccess W4379781567 @default.
- W4379781567 hasPrimaryLocation W43797815671 @default.
- W4379781567 hasRelatedWork W1905436364 @default.
- W4379781567 hasRelatedWork W2318595497 @default.
- W4379781567 hasRelatedWork W2334405670 @default.
- W4379781567 hasRelatedWork W2412464161 @default.
- W4379781567 hasRelatedWork W2971042477 @default.
- W4379781567 hasRelatedWork W3124115726 @default.
- W4379781567 hasRelatedWork W3130421215 @default.
- W4379781567 hasRelatedWork W4225116097 @default.
- W4379781567 hasRelatedWork W4362668375 @default.
- W4379781567 hasRelatedWork W615434448 @default.
- W4379781567 hasVolume "62" @default.
- W4379781567 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4379781567 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4379781567 workType "article" @default.