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- W4380136259 endingPage "773" @default.
- W4380136259 startingPage "773" @default.
- W4380136259 abstract "This study determined the efficacy of Beauveria bassiana (Bals. -Criv.) Vuill., Metarhizium anisopliae (Metchnikoff) Sorokin, and diatomaceous earth mixed with abamectin (DEA) alone and in their combinations for the integrated management of larvae and adults of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) from three field populations of Pakistan (Multan, Rawalpindi, and Rahim Yar Khan) and one laboratory population (Faisalabad). Treatments were applied on three surfaces, namely, viz. steel, concrete, and jute bags, implementing two application methods, dusting and spraying. The combined treatments were more effective in comparison with single treatments for both larvae and adults. Overall, the highest mortality rates were recorded in the Faisalabad population, followed by the Rehaim Yar Khan, Rawalpindi, and Multan populations. Progeny production was suspended 21 days after exposure to the combined treatment of DEA and both fungi in all populations except Rawalpindi. Larvae were found to be more susceptible than adults in all treatments and intervals. Dusting was more efficient than spraying for both larvae and adults and for all the populations studied. The present study provides a wholistic understanding of the impact of different factors on the success of the combined treatments using DEA and entomopathogenic fungi, supporting their use as surface treatments." @default.
- W4380136259 created "2023-06-10" @default.
- W4380136259 creator A5010373207 @default.
- W4380136259 creator A5021794189 @default.
- W4380136259 creator A5027836984 @default.
- W4380136259 creator A5043458187 @default.
- W4380136259 creator A5059004112 @default.
- W4380136259 creator A5072902352 @default.
- W4380136259 creator A5077589361 @default.
- W4380136259 creator A5084126803 @default.
- W4380136259 date "2023-05-29" @default.
- W4380136259 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4380136259 title "The Potential of Two Entomopathogenic Fungi and Enhanced Diatomaceous Earth Mixed with Abamectin: A Comprehensive Study on Mortality, Progeny Production, Application Method, and Surface Application against Tribolium castaneum" @default.
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