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- W4380202218 endingPage "100234" @default.
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- W4380202218 abstract "Some studies have reported that preeclampsia with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) significantly increases the risk of adverse perinatal outcome until near to three-fold over the normal pregnancy. Preeclampsia pathophysiology in theory, increases the perinatal mortality and morbidity starting from placental injury which is also believed to share the common pathway with COVID-19 infection. Major typical placental injuries for these matters could be apoptotic, necrotic, or pyroptotic. This study aimed to compare placental damage between those three conditions above in those three typical injuries. This was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional setting. Seventy-two pregnant women admitted to hospital consecutively with diagnosis of preeclampsia with COVID-19, Preeclampsia only and COVID-19 only. Diagnosis for preeclampsia was following FIGO criteria with at least one of the severe features. COVID-19 eligible for this study was PCR test confirmative with moderate to severe clinical degree. Placenta were taken after the delivery, and parameters were quantified with immunohistochemistry test for caspase-3, caspase-1, and TNF-alpha representing apoptotic, pyroptotic, and necrotic pathway respectively. Pregnancy with double complications, preeclampsia, and COVID-19, significantly has the highest placental damage on apoptotic, pyroptotic, and necrotic pathway shown from the caspase-3, caspase-1, and TNF-alpha expression in placenta (p <0.05). Moderate to severe degree of COVID-19 resulting higher placental damage compared to preeclampsia in all the three forms (p <0.05). Apoptotic process was the most prominent among other pathways. Preeclampsia with COVID-19 infection showed significant placental damage, with major changes related were apoptosis, inflammation, and necrosis. This data support poor perinatal outcome of pregnancy having preeclampsia and COVID-19 at the same time." @default.
- W4380202218 created "2023-06-11" @default.
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- W4380202218 date "2023-08-01" @default.
- W4380202218 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4380202218 title "Placental damage comparison between preeclampsia with COVID-19, COVID-19, and preeclampsia: analysis of caspase-3, caspase-1, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression" @default.
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- W4380202218 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xagr.2023.100234" @default.
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