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- W4380450147 abstract "The deterioration of air quality via anthropogenic activities during the night period has been deemed a serious concern among the scientific community. Thereby, we explored the outdoor particulate matter (PM) concentration and the contributions from various sources during the day and night in winter and spring 2021 in a megacity, northwestern China. The results revealed that the changes in chemical compositions of PM and sources (motor vehicles, industrial emissions, coal combustion) at night lead to substantial PM toxicity, oxidative potential (OP), and OP/PM per unit mass, indicating high oxidative toxicity and exposure risk at nighttime. Furthermore, higher environmentally persistent free radical (EPFR) concentration and its significant correlation with OP were observed, suggesting that EPFRs cause reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation. Moreover, the noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic risks were systematically explained and spatialized to children and adults, highlighting intensified hotspots to epidemiological researchers. This better understanding of day–night-based PM formation pathways and their hazardous impact will assist to guide measures to diminish the toxicity of PM and reduce the disease led by air pollution." @default.
- W4380450147 created "2023-06-14" @default.
- W4380450147 creator A5037486968 @default.
- W4380450147 creator A5037601431 @default.
- W4380450147 creator A5043836091 @default.
- W4380450147 creator A5045287775 @default.
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- W4380450147 creator A5066805474 @default.
- W4380450147 creator A5072624830 @default.
- W4380450147 date "2023-06-13" @default.
- W4380450147 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4380450147 title "Outdoor Health Risk of Atmospheric Particulate Matter at Night in Xi’an, Northwestern China" @default.
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