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- W4380450711 abstract "This chapter analyzes the internal migration in post-war Japan and examines the influence of the demographic transition on so-called migration turnarounds in the post-demographic transition period. We grasp migration turnarounds and their factors chiefly by observing the long-term change of mainstream migration and counterstream migration. These two kinds of migration are defined respectively as migration from non-metropolitan areas to metropolitan areas and from metropolitan areas to non-metropolitan areas. The analyses are performed using three demographic indicators, i.e., Migration Effectiveness Index, Migration Preference Index, and Cohort Cumulative Social Increase Ratio, whose fundamental concept was proposed by the author. Consequently, the following conclusions are reached: (1) The rapid decrease in fertility in the final phase of the demographic transition caused a reduction of mainstream migration after about 20 years and a reduction of counterstream migration after about 25 years. As a result, this led to the two obvious migration turnarounds. (2) Other migration turnarounds, such as the population concentration in the Tokyo metropolitan area and the strong decline in return migration, were directly caused by economic factors. These factors can be partly explained by the demographic bonus and onus, which were caused by the demographic transition and the persistent decrease in fertility in the post-demographic transition period." @default.
- W4380450711 created "2023-06-14" @default.
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- W4380450711 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4380450711 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4380450711 title "Internal Migration in the Post-Demographic Transition Period" @default.
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- W4380450711 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2035-8_1" @default.
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