Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4380538331> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4380538331 endingPage "1893" @default.
- W4380538331 startingPage "1880" @default.
- W4380538331 abstract "Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), caused by dystrophin deficiency, leads to progressive and fatal muscle weakness through yet-to-be-fully deciphered molecular perturbations. Emerging evidence implicates RhoA/Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) signalling in DMD pathology, yet its direct role in DMD muscle function, and related mechanisms, are unknown.Three-dimensionally engineered dystrophin-deficient mdx skeletal muscles and mdx mice were used to test the role of ROCK in DMD muscle function in vitro and in situ, respectively. The role of ARHGEF3, one of the RhoA guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), in RhoA/ROCK signalling and DMD pathology was examined by generating Arhgef3 knockout mdx mice. The role of RhoA/ROCK signalling in mediating the function of ARHGEF3 was determined by evaluating the effects of wild-type or GEF-inactive ARHGEF3 overexpression with ROCK inhibitor treatment. To gain more mechanistic insights, autophagy flux and the role of autophagy were assessed in various conditions with chloroquine.Inhibition of ROCK with Y-27632 improved muscle force production in 3D-engineered mdx muscles (+25% from three independent experiments, P < 0.05) and in mice (+25%, P < 0.001). Unlike suggested by previous studies, this improvement was independent of muscle differentiation or quantity and instead related to increased muscle quality. We found that ARHGEF3 was elevated and responsible for RhoA/ROCK activation in mdx muscles, and that depleting ARHGEF3 in mdx mice restored muscle quality (up to +36%, P < 0.01) and morphology without affecting regeneration. Conversely, overexpressing ARHGEF3 further compromised mdx muscle quality (-13% vs. empty vector control, P < 0.01) in GEF activity- and ROCK-dependent manner. Notably, ARHGEF3/ROCK inhibition exerted the effects by rescuing autophagy which is commonly impaired in dystrophic muscles.Our findings uncover a new pathological mechanism of muscle weakness in DMD involving the ARHGEF3-ROCK-autophagy pathway and the therapeutic potential of targeting ARHGEF3 in DMD." @default.
- W4380538331 created "2023-06-14" @default.
- W4380538331 creator A5008491051 @default.
- W4380538331 creator A5017043628 @default.
- W4380538331 creator A5023823174 @default.
- W4380538331 creator A5050715203 @default.
- W4380538331 creator A5083978369 @default.
- W4380538331 date "2023-06-13" @default.
- W4380538331 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W4380538331 title "RhoA/ROCK signalling activated by ARHGEF3 promotes muscle weakness via autophagy in dystrophic <i>mdx</i> mice" @default.
- W4380538331 cites W1523693806 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W1581856275 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W1594995535 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W1975139695 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W1986179597 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2000139434 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2001988096 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2014918593 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2017969831 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2024222958 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2040887610 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2049797511 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2050170351 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2078993601 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2097948526 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2098981650 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2106476697 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2107970791 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2116279332 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2116885047 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2126297812 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2148573497 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2159796957 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2169951188 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2208696160 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2233428981 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2336439489 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2529186728 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2587341100 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2617327252 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2743254891 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2767602808 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2803741393 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2805033769 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2883696211 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W2922074492 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W3007566055 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W3015448759 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W3120758250 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W3158389872 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W4200379278 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W4210851523 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W4290599747 @default.
- W4380538331 cites W4380538331 @default.
- W4380538331 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.13278" @default.
- W4380538331 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37311604" @default.
- W4380538331 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4380538331 type Work @default.
- W4380538331 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4380538331 countsByYear W43805383312023 @default.
- W4380538331 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4380538331 hasAuthorship W4380538331A5008491051 @default.
- W4380538331 hasAuthorship W4380538331A5017043628 @default.
- W4380538331 hasAuthorship W4380538331A5023823174 @default.
- W4380538331 hasAuthorship W4380538331A5050715203 @default.
- W4380538331 hasAuthorship W4380538331A5083978369 @default.
- W4380538331 hasBestOaLocation W43805383311 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C201800478 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C203522944 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C207200792 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C2777093181 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C2778750056 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C2778943923 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C2779030066 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C2779959927 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C2780394045 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C6997183 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConceptScore W4380538331C126322002 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConceptScore W4380538331C134018914 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConceptScore W4380538331C185592680 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConceptScore W4380538331C190283241 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConceptScore W4380538331C201800478 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConceptScore W4380538331C203522944 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConceptScore W4380538331C207200792 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConceptScore W4380538331C2777093181 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConceptScore W4380538331C2778750056 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConceptScore W4380538331C2778943923 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConceptScore W4380538331C2779030066 @default.
- W4380538331 hasConceptScore W4380538331C2779959927 @default.