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- W4380841657 abstract "Melatonin modulates social behaviors including aggression and cognitive performance. Slotten and Krekling (1996) explored how melatonin administration affects cognitive tasks such as logical reasoning. In this study, they found melatonin slowed down reactions in tasks. However, it has been unclear whether basal melatonin modulates cognitive performance using stroop task and emotional stroop task. In this study, we administered three types of light for one hour to normal participants. After that, we collected saliva and participants waited for one hour. They filled out the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and the Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS) for three times during the experiment to measure the change in mood and sleepiness. After answering the PANAS and SSS for the second time, participants completed the stroop task and emotional stroop task. This study found melatonin modulates performance in emotional stroop task but not stroop task. Melatonin modulates the number of errors, response time to emotional stimuli and emotional stroop effect in emotional stroop task. Melatonin did not affect response time to neutral words. Furthermore, the effect of light on melatonin was not observed, but the effect of time on melatonin was observed. We found that melatonin modulates cognitive performance to emotional words but not neutral words. High melatonin group reduced the number of errors and slowed down response to emotional stimuli compared with low melatonin group. Moreover, melatonin was influenced by time rather than light. It is expected to explore the relationship between melatonin and social behaviors using basal melatonin." @default.
- W4380841657 created "2023-06-16" @default.
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- W4380841657 date "2023-07-01" @default.
- W4380841657 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4380841657 title "Melatonin affects cognitive performance to emotional stimuli in emotional stroop task" @default.
- W4380841657 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2023.106180" @default.
- W4380841657 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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