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- W4380854519 abstract "Pro-inflammatory cytokines upregulate the expression of the H2O2-producing NADPH oxidase dual oxidase 2 (DUOX2)2 which, when elevated, adversely affects survival from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Because the cGAS-STING pathway is known to initiate pro-inflammatory cytokine expression following uptake of exogenous DNA, we examined whether activation of cGAS-STING could play a role in the generation of reactive oxygen species by PDAC cells. Here, we found that a variety of exogenous DNA species markedly increased the production of cGAMP, the phosphorylation of TBK1 and IRF3, and the translocation of phosphorylated IRF3 into the nucleus, leading to a significant, IRF3-dependent enhancement of DUOX2 expression, and a significant flux of H2O2 in PDAC cells. However, unlike the canonical cGAS-STING pathway, DNA-related DUOX2 upregulation was not mediated by NF-κB. Although exogenous IFN-β significantly increased Stat1/2-associated DUOX2 expression, intracellular IFN-β signaling that followed cGAMP or DNA exposure did not itself increase DUOX2 levels. Finally, DUOX2 upregulation subsequent to cGAS-STING activation was accompanied by the enhanced, normoxic expression of HIF-1α and VEGF-A as well as DNA double strand cleavage, suggesting that cGAS-STING signaling may support the development of an oxidative, pro-angiogenic microenvironment that could contribute to the inflammation-related genetic instability of pancreatic cancer." @default.
- W4380854519 created "2023-06-16" @default.
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- W4380854519 date "2023-08-01" @default.
- W4380854519 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4380854519 title "Exogenous DNA enhances DUOX2 expression and function in human pancreatic cancer cells by activating the cGAS-STING signaling pathway" @default.
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- W4380854519 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2023.06.012" @default.
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