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• W4380986056 abstract "Abstract MicroRNA (miRNA) plays a crucial role in the interaction of plant-pathogen, which figures out that exploring more disease-associated miRNAs would aid in our understanding plant disease pathogenesis. However, the role of miRNA in wheat resistance is still largely unknown. In this study, we overexpressed tae-miR397 in wheat to investigate its function in wheat resistance to powdery mildew. The expression pattern analysis revealed that tae-miR397 expression was higher in young leaves than in other tissues, which was significantly decreased in wheat plants after Blumeria graminis ( Bgt ) infection and chitin treatment. Additionally, the expression of tae-miR397 was significantly down-regulated by salicylic acid and induced under jasmonate treatment. Overexpression of tae-miR397 enhanced wheat sensitivity to powdery mildew. The rate of Bgt spore germination and mycelial growth on transgenic wheat plants overexpressing tae-miR397 was faster than that on untransformed wild type plants. The target gene of tae-miR397 was predicted to be a wound-induced protein (WIP), and its function was investigated. We demonstrated that silencing WIP via barley stripe mosaic virus-induced gene silencing enhanced wheat susceptibility to powdery mildew. Furthermore, we found that tae-miR397 regulated wheat immunity by controlling pathogenesis-related gene expressions. Moreover, transgenic plants overexpressing tae-miR397 exhibited more tillers than wild type plants. These results reveal that tae-miR397 is a negative regulator of resistance against powdery mildew and highlight the role of tae-miR397 in positively regulating the tiller number." @default.
• W4380986056 created "2023-06-17" @default.
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• W4380986056 date "2023-06-16" @default.
• W4380986056 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W4380986056 title "Tae-miR397 negatively regulates wheat resistance to Blumeria graminis" @default.
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• W4380986056 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3029793/v1" @default.
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