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- W4381158023 abstract "This study aimed to identify the histopathologic characteristics associated with difficult-to-treat chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNPs), enabling physicians to predict the risk of poor outcome after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS).A prospective cohort study performed at the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University between January 2015 and December 2018 with CRSwNP patients who underwent ESS. Polyp specimens were collected during surgery and were subjected to structured histopathological evaluation. Difficult-to-treat CRSwNPs were determined at 12-15 months post-operation according to the European Position Paper. Multiple logistic regression model was used to assess the association between histopathological parameters and the difficult-to-treat CRSwNP.Among 174 subjects included in the analysis, 49 (28.2%) were classified with difficult-to-treat CRSwNP, which had higher numbers of total inflammatory cells, tissue eosinophils, and percentages of eosinophil aggregates and Charcot-Leyden crystals (CLC) formation but a lower number of interstitial glands than the nondifficult-to-treat CRSwNP. Inflammatory cell infiltration (adjusted OR: 1.017), tissue eosinophilia (adjusted OR: 1.005), eosinophil aggregation (adjusted OR: 3.536), and CLC formation (adjusted OR: 6.972) were independently associated with the difficult-to-treat outcome. Furthermore, patients with tissue eosinophil aggregation and CLC formation had an increasingly higher likelihood of uncontrolled disease versus those with tissue eosinophilia.The difficult-to-treat CRSwNP appears to be characterized by increased total inflammatory infiltrates, tissue eosinophilia, eosinophil aggregation, and CLC formation in structured histopathology." @default.
- W4381158023 created "2023-06-20" @default.
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- W4381158023 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4381158023 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W4381158023 title "Endotyping Difficult-to-Treat Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps by Structured Histopathology" @default.
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- W4381158023 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000530864" @default.
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