Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4381330755> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 59 of
59
with 100 items per page.
- W4381330755 abstract "<strong class=journal-contentHeaderColor>Abstract.</strong> Bromine monoxide (BrO) is a key radical in the atmosphere, influencing the chemical state of the atmosphere, most notably the abundance of ozone. The main effect of BrO onto tropospheric ozone concentrations occurs in bromine release events in polar regions, salt pans and volcanic plumes. Ozone depletion caused by halogen release has been observed and modeled for such conditions, in particular inside volcanic plumes. Furthermore, the molar bromine to sulphur ratio in volcanic plumes is a proxy for the magmatic composition of a volcano and potentially an eruption forecast parameter. The integrated column of BrO in the atmosphere, which in turn serves as an estimate for the bromine content, can be detected simultaneously with SO<sub>2</sub> via spectroscopic measurements using the Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS). Thus, a direct derivation of the BrO/SO<sub>2</sub> ratio can be performed from a single measurement. Satellite spectroscopic observations offer the potential to observe and monitor volcanic bromine release globally. The detection of BrO in volcanic plumes is limited by the precision and sensitivity of the retrieval, which so far only allowed for the detection of BrO during major eruptions, leading to a potential sampling bias when looking at the BrO/SO<sub>2</sub> ratio. The The TROPospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) onboard Sentinel-5 Precursor (S-5P) however, with its unprecedented spatial resolution of up to 3.5 <span class=wHYlTd z8gr9e>×</span> 5.5 km<sup>2</sup> and high signal-to-noise ratio, enables the detection of BrO in minor eruptions or even quiescent degassing. In this study, we investigate, how far the BrO retrieval can be improved using TROPOMI data and how well BrO can be detected, even in small eruptions and during quiescent volcanic degassing. There are two steps, for which improvements in accuracy are investigated and applied: the improvement and quantitative determination of (1) the detection limit of the DOAS BrO column retrieval and (2) the correction of non-volcanic background BrO signal. First, the DOAS retrieval settings are varied and their influence on accuracy and precision is investigated with respect to the detection limit and potential systematic influences. Based on these results, we propose a dedicated DOAS evaluation scheme optimized for the detection of BrO in volcanic plumes. For the DOAS retrieval, we propose the use of a large fit window from 323–360 nm, yielding a factor of 1.8 lower statistical uncertainty compared to previous BrO DOAS algorithms, while not enhancing systematic influences. Second, the effect of the background BrO is reduced by a latitude dependent empirical correction scheme correlated to cloud information as well as information on the ozone column. Via these improvements, the combined statistical and systematic uncertainties of the resulting BrO vertical column density is in the order of 7 <span class=wHYlTd z8gr9e>×</span> 10<sup>12</sup> molecules cm<sup>−2</sup>, which allows for the detection of even slightly enhanced BrO amounts inside minor eruptive plumes of bromine-rich volcanoes." @default.
- W4381330755 created "2023-06-21" @default.
- W4381330755 date "2023-06-21" @default.
- W4381330755 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4381330755 title "Comment on egusphere-2023-933" @default.
- W4381330755 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-933-rc1" @default.
- W4381330755 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4381330755 type Work @default.
- W4381330755 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4381330755 crossrefType "peer-review" @default.
- W4381330755 hasBestOaLocation W43813307551 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConcept C120806208 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConcept C125287762 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConcept C17409809 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConcept C194072897 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConcept C24890656 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConcept C508106653 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConcept C517835270 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConcept C65440619 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConcept C9075549 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConcept C91586092 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConceptScore W4381330755C120806208 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConceptScore W4381330755C121332964 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConceptScore W4381330755C125287762 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConceptScore W4381330755C127313418 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConceptScore W4381330755C153294291 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConceptScore W4381330755C17409809 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConceptScore W4381330755C178790620 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConceptScore W4381330755C185592680 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConceptScore W4381330755C194072897 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConceptScore W4381330755C24890656 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConceptScore W4381330755C39432304 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConceptScore W4381330755C508106653 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConceptScore W4381330755C517835270 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConceptScore W4381330755C65440619 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConceptScore W4381330755C9075549 @default.
- W4381330755 hasConceptScore W4381330755C91586092 @default.
- W4381330755 hasLocation W43813307551 @default.
- W4381330755 hasOpenAccess W4381330755 @default.
- W4381330755 hasPrimaryLocation W43813307551 @default.
- W4381330755 hasRelatedWork W145166582 @default.
- W4381330755 hasRelatedWork W1492618009 @default.
- W4381330755 hasRelatedWork W1747149124 @default.
- W4381330755 hasRelatedWork W1967509911 @default.
- W4381330755 hasRelatedWork W1982499470 @default.
- W4381330755 hasRelatedWork W2031738873 @default.
- W4381330755 hasRelatedWork W2051573909 @default.
- W4381330755 hasRelatedWork W2588414595 @default.
- W4381330755 hasRelatedWork W2787050976 @default.
- W4381330755 hasRelatedWork W4249307827 @default.
- W4381330755 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4381330755 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4381330755 workType "peer-review" @default.