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- W4381376543 abstract "Background: Latinx individuals have over a 50% chance of developing type II diabetes within their lifetime compared to 40% of the general population1,2. Further, a lack of diabetes education significantly contributes to poor health literacy surrounding diabetes treatment and management among ethnic minorities3. Methods: The study utilized a pre and posttest design using the General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire-Revised to assess changes in the nutrition knowledge of individuals 18 years or older, after receiving a tailored nutrition education presentation based on U.S. Department of Agriculture MyPlate's dietary guidelines. The difference between pre and posttest nutrition knowledge scores was measured using paired samples t-test for the overall survey and separately for three questions that assessed the diet-diabetes relationship. Results: Most participants were Spanish-speaking Latinx/Hispanic females between the ages of 40-49, where 66% reported middle school education or lower, 26.4% reported being diagnosed with diabetes, and 56% had a family history of diabetes. The paired t-test of the pre and posttests (n=82) resulted in one and two-sided p-values < 0.001. The comparative pre versus posttest analysis for the diabetes knowledge-related questions showed that the diabetes-related questions one, two, and three resulted in p-values <0.227, <0.02, and <0.03, respectively. Conclusion: Latinx individuals in rural communities face systemic barriers, including poor medical coverage, low health literacy rates, language and immigration barriers4. Our study brought together promotoras to create and deliver culturally-conscious, evidence-based nutrition education material through platicas. Increased access to nutrition and diabetes education contributes to improved patient health knowledge and addresses negatively impactful social determinants of health among rural Latinx American populations. Disclosure S.C.Marin: None. I.Marquez: None. R.R.Flores: None. D.Lee: None. D.Wraich: None. H.Duran: None. A.M.Cheney: None. Funding University of California, Riverside School of Medicine" @default.
- W4381376543 created "2023-06-21" @default.
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- W4381376543 date "2023-06-20" @default.
- W4381376543 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4381376543 title "557-P: Effect of MyPlate Nutrition and Diabetes Education Delivered by Promotoras de Salud in Low-Income Latinx Adults Living in Rural Communities" @default.
- W4381376543 doi "https://doi.org/10.2337/db23-557-p" @default.
- W4381376543 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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