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• W4381550117 abstract "<ns4:p><ns4:bold>Background: </ns4:bold>The endosymbiotic bacterium <ns4:italic>Wolbachia </ns4:italic>infects numerous species of insects and <ns4:italic>Wolbachia </ns4:italic>transinfection of <ns4:italic>Aedes</ns4:italic> mosquito species<ns4:italic> </ns4:italic>is now being used for biocontrol programs as <ns4:italic>Wolbachia </ns4:italic>strains can both inhibit arboviruses and invade wild mosquito populations. The discovery of novel, resident <ns4:italic>Wolbachia</ns4:italic> strains in mosquito species warrants further investigation as potential candidate strains for biocontrol strategies.</ns4:p><ns4:p> <ns4:bold>Methods: </ns4:bold>We obtained mosquito specimens from diverse Culicine mosquitoes from Cameroon including ecologically diverse locations in the Central and West Regions. <ns4:italic>Wolbachia</ns4:italic> prevalence rates were assessed in addition to the environmentally acquired bacterial species <ns4:italic>Asaia </ns4:italic>in major Culicine genera. PCR-based methods were also used with phylogenetic analysis to confirm identities of host mosquito species and <ns4:italic>Wolbachia</ns4:italic> strains were classified using multi-locus sequence typing (MLST).</ns4:p><ns4:p> <ns4:bold>Results</ns4:bold>: We report high <ns4:italic>Wolbachia</ns4:italic> prevalence rates for Culicine species, including in a large cohort of <ns4:italic>Aedes africanus</ns4:italic> collected from west Cameroon in which 100% of mono-specific pools were infected. Furthermore, co-infections with <ns4:italic>Asaia</ns4:italic> bacteria were observed across multiple genera, demonstrating that these two bacteria can co-exist in wild mosquito populations. <ns4:italic>Wolbachia</ns4:italic> strain MLST and phylogenetic analysis<ns4:italic> </ns4:italic>provided evidence for diverse <ns4:italic>Wolbachia </ns4:italic>strains in 13 different mosquito species across seven different genera. Full or partial MLST profiles were generated from resident <ns4:italic>Wolbachia</ns4:italic> strains in six <ns4:italic>Culex</ns4:italic> species (<ns4:italic>quinquefasciatus</ns4:italic>, <ns4:italic>watti</ns4:italic>, <ns4:italic>cinerus, nigripalpus, perexiguus </ns4:italic>and <ns4:italic>rima), </ns4:italic>two <ns4:italic>Aedes </ns4:italic>species<ns4:italic> (africanus </ns4:italic>and<ns4:italic> denderensis) </ns4:italic>and in<ns4:italic> Mansonia uniformis, Catageiomyia argenteopunctata, Lutzia tigripes, Eretmapodites chrysogaster </ns4:italic>and<ns4:italic> Uranotaenia bilineata. </ns4:italic></ns4:p><ns4:p> <ns4:bold>Conclusions:</ns4:bold> Our study provides further evidence that <ns4:italic>Wolbachia</ns4:italic> is widespread within wild mosquito populations of diverse Culicine species and provides further candidate strains that could be investigated as future options for <ns4:italic>Wolbachia</ns4:italic>-based biocontrol to inhibit arbovirus transmission.</ns4:p>" @default.
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• W4381550117 date "2023-06-21" @default.
• W4381550117 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
• W4381550117 title "Diverse novel Wolbachia bacteria strains and widespread co-infections with Asaia bacteria in Culicine mosquitoes from ecologically diverse regions of Cameroon" @default.
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• W4381550117 doi "https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18580.1" @default.
• W4381550117 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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