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- W4382023287 abstract "The effects of the electro - kinetic treatment in presence of surfactant Triton X – 114 on the physical and chemical properties of Gleysol soil were investigated. With the characterization of polluted Gleysol soil, the results showed the highest concentration of greases and oils related with hydrocarbon content in the fraction of soil between 50 and 100 μm, which is the smallest group of particle size with 4 452 mg kg-1 of light and medium petroleum fraction. This sand fraction of polluted soil showed a decrease of real density with an increase of organic matter content, because they have low densities than saturated fractions and are more easily oxidized by the Walkley - Black method. However, the electric conductivity and the cation exchange capacity did not have any effect with the presence of the pollutant, because by scanning electron microscopy was observed the heterogeneous hydrocarbon distribution and the presence of laminate structures in some areas. This effect was evaluated using X - ray diffraction, mineral morphology by petrography light microscope, vibrations of the functional groups by infrared spectroscopy and hydrocarbon presence by photoluminescence. This characterization of polluted Gleysol soil using sand fraction was evident that the type and concentration of the pollutant play an important role in different groups of particles in the bulk soil. Once the polluted soil samples were physical and chemical characterized, electroremediation treatment was applied in presence of the nonionic surfactant Triton X -114. Parameters assessed in soil cleaning were the variations of Triton X -114 concentration, while for the electrochemical treatment were the potential. With the best conditions of the electrochemical treatment in presence of surfactant, the percentage of remotion of hydrocarbon was of 49 % after 6 h and 66 % after 24 h, than the individual chemical treatment and the electro-kinetic treatment, both of them after 6 h of treatment with 1.5 mL min-1, which was of 12 % and 35 % of removal respectively. Furthermore, this coupled system was very successful; the inconvenient was the permanency of Triton X-114 in the soil after the remediation." @default.
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- W4382023287 date "2011-05-01" @default.
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- W4382023287 title "Effect in the Physical and Chemical Properties of Gleysol Soil after an Electro-kinetic Treatment in Presence of Surfactant Triton X - 114 to Remove Hydrocarbon" @default.
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- W4382023287 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1452-3981(23)15071-1" @default.
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