Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4382073175> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4382073175 abstract "Abstract Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) inflammatory cytokine syndrome (KICS) is a newly described chronic inflammatory disease condition caused by KSHV infection and is characterized by high KSHV viral load and sustained elevations of serum KSHV-encoded IL-6 (vIL-6) and human IL-6 (hIL-6). KICS has significant immortality and possesses greater risks of having other complications, which include malignancies. Although prolonged inflammatory vIL-6 exposure by persistent KSHV infection is expected to have key roles in subsequent disease development, the biological effects of prolonged vIL-6 exposure remain elusive. Using thiol-Linked Alkylation for the Metabolic Sequencing and Cleavage Under Target & Release Using Nuclease analysis, we studied the effect of prolonged vIL-6 exposure in chromatin landscape and resulting cytokine production. The studies showed that prolonged vIL-6 exposure increased Bromodomain containing 4 (BRD4) and histone H3 lysine 27 acetylation co-occupancies on chromatin, and the recruitment sites were frequently co-localized with poised RNAPII with associated enzymes. Increased BRD4 recruitment on promoters was associated with increased and prolonged NF-KB p65 binding after the lipopolysaccharide stimulation. The p65 binding resulted in quicker and sustained transcription bursts from the promoters; this mechanism increased total amounts of hIL-6 and IL-10 in tissue culture. Pretreatment with the BRD4 inhibitor, OTX015, eliminated the enhanced inflammatory cytokine production. These findings suggest that persistent vIL-6 exposure may establish a chromatin landscape favorable for the reactivation of inflammatory responses in monocytes. This epigenetic memory may explain the greater risk of chronic inflammatory disease development in KSHV-infected individuals. Author summary Combined and continuous cytokine stimulation triggers transcription reprogramming and is often used for specific tissue development. Continuous vIL-6 exposure occurs in KSHV-infected patients and leads to inflammatory cytokine storm with high mortality. However, possible epigenetic reprogramming by the vIL-6 and its association with pathogenesis remain unclear. Here we demonstrate the establishment of a new chromatin landscape mediated by BRD4 through prolonged vIL-6 exposure which contributes to more robust and rapid transcription and increased cytokines production. Inhibition of BRD4 suppressed this inflammatory response. Our results indicate that targeting the epigenetic effect of viral cytokines may lead to novel therapies for KSHV-induced inflammatory cytokine storms." @default.
- W4382073175 created "2023-06-27" @default.
- W4382073175 creator A5000966901 @default.
- W4382073175 creator A5003567441 @default.
- W4382073175 creator A5008747724 @default.
- W4382073175 creator A5012317918 @default.
- W4382073175 creator A5014531718 @default.
- W4382073175 creator A5026482953 @default.
- W4382073175 creator A5048429162 @default.
- W4382073175 creator A5049030522 @default.
- W4382073175 creator A5078705425 @default.
- W4382073175 creator A5080183741 @default.
- W4382073175 creator A5084275731 @default.
- W4382073175 date "2023-06-25" @default.
- W4382073175 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W4382073175 title "KSHV vIL-6 Enhances Inflammatory Responses by Epigenetic Reprogramming" @default.
- W4382073175 cites W106947309 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W123913429 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W1508215685 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W1548640328 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W1779691448 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W1974338288 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W1982192051 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W1995110096 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2010084870 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2012240654 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2013191622 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2014571799 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2016326408 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2017789254 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2023309489 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2032438721 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2042675248 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2045429389 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2061538346 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2063587189 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2064117666 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2065537276 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2085099489 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2090702421 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2115806010 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2117506702 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2140876277 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2146632710 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2147665517 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2152455412 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2155943701 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2157863471 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2158842823 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2162520885 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2166187451 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2166694026 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2170551349 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2179438025 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2194246005 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2197124664 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2288247862 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2334656801 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2341539131 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2556702335 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2562443513 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2592811885 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2759506905 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2809057270 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2884603084 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2892910101 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2947249681 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W2951912016 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W3010650772 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W3011266168 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W3015522797 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W3015640978 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W3021841533 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W3031604050 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W3112344668 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W3165471642 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W4220831425 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W4221102522 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W4232909036 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W4280576475 @default.
- W4382073175 cites W4296588527 @default.
- W4382073175 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.25.546454" @default.
- W4382073175 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37503036" @default.
- W4382073175 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4382073175 type Work @default.
- W4382073175 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4382073175 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4382073175 hasAuthorship W4382073175A5000966901 @default.
- W4382073175 hasAuthorship W4382073175A5003567441 @default.
- W4382073175 hasAuthorship W4382073175A5008747724 @default.
- W4382073175 hasAuthorship W4382073175A5012317918 @default.
- W4382073175 hasAuthorship W4382073175A5014531718 @default.
- W4382073175 hasAuthorship W4382073175A5026482953 @default.
- W4382073175 hasAuthorship W4382073175A5048429162 @default.
- W4382073175 hasAuthorship W4382073175A5049030522 @default.
- W4382073175 hasAuthorship W4382073175A5078705425 @default.
- W4382073175 hasAuthorship W4382073175A5080183741 @default.
- W4382073175 hasAuthorship W4382073175A5084275731 @default.
- W4382073175 hasBestOaLocation W43820731751 @default.
- W4382073175 hasConcept C101762097 @default.