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• W4382181294 endingPage "640" @default.
• W4382181294 startingPage "627" @default.
• W4382181294 abstract "Background Impaired social cognition (SC) occurs frequently in schizophrenia (SCZ), yet compared to autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the research on SC in SCZ is sparse and methodologically heterogeneous. To accurately assess between-group SC differences it is further necessary to establish the relationship between nonsocial cognition (NSC) and SC, particularly as this may not be identical across disorders.Purpose The present study aimed to map, index and assess the quality of research published between 2014–2021 investigating SC in SCZ, and to summarize existing limitations and recommendations for future research.Method Following the PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) fifteen (n = 15) case-control studies were identified and included across three electronic databases. Studies additionally utilizing ASD samples were included because of their clinical utility.Results Most studies reported significant SC impairments in SCZ relative to healthy controls (HC) with varying effect sizes. Significant differences between SCZ and ASD were not found in most studies including both samples. Weak-to-moderate correlations between SC and NSC were often found, although often only within patient samples. Across studies, SC tests were inconsistently described as measurements of social cognition, mentalization and, most frequently and varyingly, “theory of mind”. Most studies lacked methodological transparency. Limitations related to sample sizes and test reliability were most frequently mentioned.Conclusions The current research on SC in SCZ is limited by conceptual and methodological uncertainties. Future research should focus on ensuring clear and valid definitions of key terms, evaluating and clarifying SC outcome measures and further untangling the relationship between SC and NSC." @default.
• W4382181294 created "2023-06-28" @default.
• W4382181294 creator A5012159562 @default.
• W4382181294 creator A5086421206 @default.
• W4382181294 creator A5092274073 @default.
• W4382181294 date "2023-06-27" @default.
• W4382181294 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
• W4382181294 title "Knowing me, knowing you: a scoping review assessing the current field of social cognition in schizophrenia" @default.
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