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- W4382181569 abstract "Abstract BACKGROUND Weeds are among the most damaging pests of agriculture, causing ≈10% worldwide reduction in crop productivity each year. Over‐reliance on synthetic chemical herbicides has caused weeds around the world to evolve resistance. Bioherbicides may be an alternative. However, among their many constraints including strict environmental requirements, complicated mass‐production and high product costs, limited pathogenicity and a narrow spectrum of activity are frequently encountered and are major barriers to commercialization. RESULTS We isolated a pathogenic fungus, HXDC‐1‐2, from diseased leaves of a gramineous weed, stiltgrass [ Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus], from the edge of farmland in Guizhou province, China. HXDC‐1‐2 was identified as the fungal species Bipolaris yamadae based on the morphological characteristics and ITS‐GPDH‐EF1α multiple primer analysis. Its potential as a bioherbicide was evaluated by determining its weed control efficacy and crop safety. The ED 50 and ED 90 values of HXDC‐1‐2 on Echinochloa crus‐galli were 3.22 × 10 3 and 1.32 × 10 5 conidia mL −1 , respectively. Host range tests revealed that 20 gramineous weeds including Setaria viridis , Leptochloa chinensis , Eleusine indica , Pseudosorghum zollingeri , Leptochloa panicea , Bromus catharticus , E. crus‐galli plants, were extremely susceptible whereas 77 crop species from 27 plant families including rice, wheat, barley, corn, soybean and cotton (excluding cowpea and sorghum) were unaffected. CONCLUSION Bipolaris yamadae strain HXDC‐1‐2 has great potential to be developed as a commercial broad‐spectrum bioherbicidal agent for controlling grass weeds in arable crops. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry." @default.
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- W4382181569 date "2023-07-10" @default.
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- W4382181569 title "Evaluation of <i>Bipolaris yamadae</i> as a bioherbicidal agent against grass weeds in arable crops" @default.
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- W4382181569 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7630" @default.
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