Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4382181693> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4382181693 abstract "C-C chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) is a major coreceptor for Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) cell entry; however, its role in brain pathogenesis is largely understudied. Thus, we sought to examine cell type-specific protein expression of CCR5 during SIV infection of the brain.We examined occipital cortical tissue from uninfected rhesus macaques and SIV-infected animals with or without encephalitis using immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence microscopy to determine the number and distribution of CCR5-positive cells.An increase in the number of CCR5+ cells in the brain of SIV-infected animals with encephalitis was accounted for by increased CD3+CD8+ cells expressing CCR5, but not by increased CCR5+ microglia or perivascular macrophages (PVMs), and a concurrent decrease in the percentage of CCR5+ PVMs was observed. Levels of CCR5 and SIV Gag p28 protein expression were examined on a per-cell basis, and a significant, negative relationship was established indicating decreased CCR5 expression in productively infected cells. While investigating the endocytosis-mediated CCR5 internalization as a mechanism for CCR5 downregulation, we found that phospho-ERK1/2, an indicator of clathrin-mediated endocytosis, was colocalized with infected PVMs and that macrophages from infected animals showed significantly increased expression of clathrin heavy chain 1.These findings show a shift in CCR5-positive cell types in the brain during SIV pathogenesis with an increase in the number of CCR5+ CD8 T cells, and downregulated CCR5 expression on infected PVMs, likely through ERK1/2-driven, clathrin-mediated endocytosis." @default.
- W4382181693 created "2023-06-28" @default.
- W4382181693 creator A5001088604 @default.
- W4382181693 creator A5017518592 @default.
- W4382181693 creator A5052677758 @default.
- W4382181693 creator A5075532287 @default.
- W4382181693 date "2023-06-27" @default.
- W4382181693 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4382181693 title "Downregulation of CCR5 on brain perivascular macrophages in simian immunodeficiency virus‐infected rhesus macaques" @default.
- W4382181693 cites W1508502528 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W1544276260 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W1907069009 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2010772147 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2011264973 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2014116920 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2035852466 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2036503423 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2043724713 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2043822229 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2045350802 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2052151114 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2055208054 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2083602426 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2086960330 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2101446275 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2112867551 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2113711862 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2122269543 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2124058652 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2132142355 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2133572865 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2146443631 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2156075763 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2164681352 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2325892042 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2511678373 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2559824107 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2766898950 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2783679151 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2792558272 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2891587714 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2896973935 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2920596526 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2943364753 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2944319459 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2944999858 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W2995895970 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W3171886678 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W4237037013 @default.
- W4382181693 cites W4382181693 @default.
- W4382181693 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3126" @default.
- W4382181693 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37366075" @default.
- W4382181693 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4382181693 type Work @default.
- W4382181693 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4382181693 countsByYear W43821816932023 @default.
- W4382181693 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4382181693 hasAuthorship W4382181693A5001088604 @default.
- W4382181693 hasAuthorship W4382181693A5017518592 @default.
- W4382181693 hasAuthorship W4382181693A5052677758 @default.
- W4382181693 hasAuthorship W4382181693A5075532287 @default.
- W4382181693 hasBestOaLocation W43821816931 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C127561419 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C139770010 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C167672396 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C2777995582 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C2779830541 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C2780942790 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C28005876 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C63162447 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C104317684 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C127561419 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C139770010 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C159047783 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C167672396 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C170493617 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C203014093 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C2522874641 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C2776914184 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C2777995582 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C2779830541 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C2780942790 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C28005876 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C55493867 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C63162447 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C86803240 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C8891405 @default.
- W4382181693 hasConceptScore W4382181693C95444343 @default.
- W4382181693 hasFunder F4320337346 @default.
- W4382181693 hasIssue "8" @default.