Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4382283276> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 69 of
69
with 100 items per page.
- W4382283276 abstract "Humans often learn about the world by observing, imitating, and receiving explicit instruction from others. Even when learning via trial-and-error or reflection, human adults often do so immersed in a relevant context. But what happens when most of this scaffolding is removed? How effectively can humans bootstrap learning in an information- and context impoverished environment? In eight pre-registered experiments, we sought to understand how effectively humans learn from ‘zero’ in a series of simple stimulus recognition tasks that subjects easily learned when provided with explicit instructions. When no explicit guidance was provided, fewer than half of the subjects learned the task despite receiving trial-by-trial feedback and monetary reward. Surprisingly, providing partial, explicit instructions about the structure of the task—a ubiquitous pedagogical approach—did not improve performance nor reduce individual variability. Instead, explicit instructions that constrained the action space (i.e., valid key presses) partially recovered performance but still pointed to action inhibition as particularly challenging to learn without explicit instructions. Our results suggest that individual differences emerge in impoverished environments without reflecting underlying capacity, and that a major driver of learning, even for the simplest of tasks, is a combination of luck and the nature and quality of scaffolding available to the learner." @default.
- W4382283276 created "2023-06-28" @default.
- W4382283276 creator A5028043865 @default.
- W4382283276 creator A5039802204 @default.
- W4382283276 creator A5083223041 @default.
- W4382283276 creator A5083789615 @default.
- W4382283276 creator A5092280356 @default.
- W4382283276 date "2023-06-26" @default.
- W4382283276 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4382283276 title "Starting from Zero: Task Learning in Completely Naïve Individuals" @default.
- W4382283276 doi "https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/u5btm" @default.
- W4382283276 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4382283276 type Work @default.
- W4382283276 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4382283276 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4382283276 hasAuthorship W4382283276A5028043865 @default.
- W4382283276 hasAuthorship W4382283276A5039802204 @default.
- W4382283276 hasAuthorship W4382283276A5083223041 @default.
- W4382283276 hasAuthorship W4382283276A5083789615 @default.
- W4382283276 hasAuthorship W4382283276A5092280356 @default.
- W4382283276 hasBestOaLocation W43822832761 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConcept C187736073 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConcept C27206212 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConcept C2779918689 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConcept C2780451532 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConcept C2780791683 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConcept C61783943 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConceptScore W4382283276C121332964 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConceptScore W4382283276C138885662 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConceptScore W4382283276C151730666 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConceptScore W4382283276C15744967 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConceptScore W4382283276C162324750 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConceptScore W4382283276C180747234 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConceptScore W4382283276C187736073 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConceptScore W4382283276C27206212 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConceptScore W4382283276C2779343474 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConceptScore W4382283276C2779918689 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConceptScore W4382283276C2780451532 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConceptScore W4382283276C2780791683 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConceptScore W4382283276C41008148 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConceptScore W4382283276C61783943 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConceptScore W4382283276C62520636 @default.
- W4382283276 hasConceptScore W4382283276C86803240 @default.
- W4382283276 hasLocation W43822832761 @default.
- W4382283276 hasOpenAccess W4382283276 @default.
- W4382283276 hasPrimaryLocation W43822832761 @default.
- W4382283276 hasRelatedWork W2010447301 @default.
- W4382283276 hasRelatedWork W2025823144 @default.
- W4382283276 hasRelatedWork W2043147805 @default.
- W4382283276 hasRelatedWork W2061634617 @default.
- W4382283276 hasRelatedWork W2154966268 @default.
- W4382283276 hasRelatedWork W2755599181 @default.
- W4382283276 hasRelatedWork W2767893116 @default.
- W4382283276 hasRelatedWork W3036525955 @default.
- W4382283276 hasRelatedWork W3105559479 @default.
- W4382283276 hasRelatedWork W3158209403 @default.
- W4382283276 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4382283276 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4382283276 workType "article" @default.