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- W4382397357 abstract "In this study, disinfection of raw water using a low-cost activated carbon felt (ACF) electrode was carried out in a tubular electrochemical reactor. The potential of high surface area, appreciable pore network and possible application in disinfection without generating by-products of ACF informed its choice. The precursor utilized for the ACF production was an indigenous recycled palm shell waste from Malaysia. Chemical activation using phosphoric acid (H3PO4) was adopted and the physical characterisation of the final ACF presented a surface area of 1500 m2/g. The water parameters of interest measured were turbidity, total dissolved solids (TDS), pH and total coliforms. The comparative disinfection study investigated the effect of the process performance with and without addition of minute concentrations of NaCl. The efficiency of electrochemical disinfection was assessed by means of disinfection rate, survival ratio, removal efficiency, coliforms count and electrical conductivity as a function of current density. It was found that disinfection was better in the presence of NaCl at concentration of 3 mg/l in comparison to values of 150 mg/l reported in the open literature. The water was completely disinfected at a low current density of 0.42 mA/cm2 and the high efficiency of pathogen removal observed was attributed to the generation of hypochlorite ions. The low current used coupled with use of low-cost agricultural waste made the process cost effective and attractive." @default.
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- W4382397357 date "2011-10-01" @default.
- W4382397357 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W4382397357 title "Application of Waste Derived Activated Carbon Felt Electrodes in Minimizing NaCl Use for Electrochemical Disinfection of Water" @default.
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- W4382397357 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1452-3981(23)18342-8" @default.
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