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- W4382559984 abstract "<strong class=journal-contentHeaderColor>Abstract.</strong> Chemical weathering of sedimentary rocks can release carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) and consume oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>) via the oxidation of petrogenic organic carbon and sulfide minerals. These pathways govern Earth’s surface system and climate over geological timescales, but the present-day weathering fluxes and their environmental controls are only partly constrained due to a lack of in situ measurements. Here, we investigate the gaseous exchange of CO<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>2</sub> during the oxidative weathering of black shales and marls exposed in the French southern Alps. On six fieldtrips over one year, we use drilled headspace chambers to measure the CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations in the shallow critical zone, and quantify CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes in real-time. Importantly, we develop a new approach to estimate the volume of rock that contributes CO<sub>2</sub> to a chamber, and assess effective diffusive gas exchange, by first quantifying the mass of CO<sub>2</sub> that is stored in a chamber and connected rock pores. Both rock types are characterized by similar contributing rock volumes and diffusive movement of CO<sub>2</sub>. However, CO<sub>2</sub> emissions differed between the rock types, with yields over rock outcrop surfaces (inferred from the contributing rock volume and the local weathering depths) ranging between 166 tC km<sup>-2</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup> and 2,416 tC km<sup>-2</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup> for black shales and between 83 tC km<sup>-2</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup> and 1,558 tC km<sup>-2</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup> for marls over the study period. Having quantified diffusive processes, chamber-based O<sub>2</sub> concentration measurements are used to calculate O<sub>2</sub> fluxes. The rate of O<sub>2</sub> consumption increased with production of CO<sub>2</sub>, and with increased temperature, with an average O<sub>2</sub> : CO<sub>2</sub> molar ratio of 10 : 1. If O<sub>2</sub> consumption occurs by both rock organic carbon oxidation and sulfide oxidation, either an additional O<sub>2</sub> sink needs to be identified, or significant export of dissolved inorganic carbon occurs from the weathering zone. Together, our findings refine the tools we have to probe CO<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>2</sub> exchange in rocks at Earth’s surface and shed new light on CO<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>2</sub> fluxes, their drivers and the fate of rock-derived carbon." @default.
- W4382559984 created "2023-06-30" @default.
- W4382559984 creator A5048575004 @default.
- W4382559984 date "2023-06-29" @default.
- W4382559984 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4382559984 title "Comment on esurf-2023-15" @default.
- W4382559984 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-2023-15-rc1" @default.
- W4382559984 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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