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- W4382562105 abstract "Background Inherited Protein C deficiency (PCD) caused by mutations in Protein C gene (PROC) increases the risk of thrombosis. Missense mutations in PC’s signal peptide and propeptide have been reported in PCD patients, but their pathogenic mechanisms, except mutations in R42 residue, remain unclear. Objectives To investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of inherited PCD caused by 11 naturally occurring missense mutations in PC’s signal peptide and propeptide. Methods Through cell-based assays, we evaluated the impact of these mutations on various aspects such as the activities and antigens of secreted PC, intracellular PC expression, subcellular localization of a reporter protein, and propeptide cleavage. Additionally, we investigated their effect on pre-mRNA splicing using a minigene splicing assay. Results Our data revealed that certain missense mutations (L9P, R32C, R40C, R38W, and R42C) disrupt PC secretion by impeding co-translational translocation to the ER or by causing ER retention. Additionally, some mutations (R38W, R42L/H/S) result in abnormal propeptide cleavage. However, a few missense mutations (Q3P, W14G, and V26M) do not account for PCD. Through a minigene splicing assay, we observed that several variations (c.8A>C, c.76G>A, c.94C>T, and c.112C>T) increase the incidence of aberrant pre-mRNA splicing. Conclusion Our findings suggest that the variations in PC’s signal peptide and propeptide have varying effects on the biological process of PC, including posttranscriptional pre-mRNA splicing, translation, and posttranslational processing. Additionally, one variation could affect the biological process of PC at multiple levels. Except W14G, our results provide a clear understanding of the relationship between PROC genotype and inherited PCD." @default.
- W4382562105 created "2023-06-30" @default.
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- W4382562105 date "2023-06-01" @default.
- W4382562105 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4382562105 title "Molecular basis of inherited protein C deficiency results from genetic variations in the signal peptide and propeptide regions" @default.
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- W4382562105 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtha.2023.06.021" @default.
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