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- W4382999131 abstract "Ultrafast imaging modes, such as coherent plane-wave compounding (CPWC), increase image uniformity and reduce grating lobe artifacts by dynamic receive apertures. The focal length and the desired aperture width maintain a given ratio, which is called the <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>F</i> -number. Fixed <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>F</i> -numbers, however, exclude useful low-frequency components from the focusing and reduce the lateral resolution. Herein, this reduction is avoided by a frequency-dependent <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>F</i> -number. This <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>F</i> -number derives from the far-field directivity pattern of a focused aperture and can be expressed in closed form. The <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>F</i> -number, at low frequencies, widens the aperture to improve the lateral resolution. The <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>F</i> -number, at high frequencies, narrows the aperture to avoid lobe overlaps and suppress grating lobes. Phantom and <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>in-vivo</i> experiments with a Fourier-domain beamforming algorithm validated the proposed <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>F</i> -number in CPWC. The lateral resolution, which was measured by the median lateral full widths at half maximum of wires, improved by up to 46.8% and 14.9% in a wire and a tissue phantom, respectively, in comparison to fixed <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>F</i> -numbers. Grating lobe artifacts, which were measured by the median peak signal-to-noise ratios of wires, reduced by up to 9.9 dB in comparison to the full aperture. The proposed <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>F</i> -number thus outperformed <italic xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>F</i> -numbers that were recently derived from the directivity of the array elements." @default.
- W4382999131 created "2023-07-04" @default.
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- W4382999131 date "2023-09-01" @default.
- W4382999131 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4382999131 title "Frequency-Dependent F-Number Suppresses Grating Lobes and Improves the Lateral Resolution in Coherent Plane-Wave Compounding" @default.
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- W4382999131 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/tuffc.2023.3291612" @default.
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