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- W4383268283 abstract "The field of cardiovascular regenerative medicine continues to evolve with the hope of discovering effective and durable treatments for patients suffering from heart disease. Human trials testing “first generation” cell therapy candidates, including bone marrow-derived cells, demonstrated a favorable safety profile with mixed efficacy results. While the cardiomyogenic, and hence, remuscularization potential of bone marrow cells has been refuted, select bone marrow cell populations have been linked to paracrine-mediated anti-inflammatory, angiogenic, immunomodulatory, and other cardioprotective effects. With this understanding, human trials are now exploring the therapeutic potential of these therapies in select patient populations who are more likely to respond, thus ushering in a new era of personalized regenerative medicine. In parallel, a new generation of potentially therapeutic cardiomyocytes, cardiac progenitor cells, cardiac fibroblasts, and endothelial cells derived from genetically and conditionally reprogrammed induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) sources using well-defined differentiation protocols has emerged. While these “heart cells” are well characterized and can be efficiently derived from iPSCs in vitro, there is still little compelling evidence that transplanting these cells into the injured myocardium improves functional and disease-modifying responses in vivo. Immune clearance, lack of significant engraftment of transplanted cells to host cardiomyocytes, and inefficient delivery approaches may be implicated in these initial results. Derivatives of heart cells from iPSC sources such as extracellular matrix, exosomes, microRNAs, proteins, and nucleotides in isolation and combination with progenitor cells are also being investigated for potential future clinical cardiac applications. This chapter will review critical descriptions of cardiomyocytes, cardiac progenitor cells, cardiac fibroblasts, and endothelial cells from iPSC sources, their derivatives, and efforts directed toward cardio-therapeutic applications." @default.
- W4383268283 created "2023-07-06" @default.
- W4383268283 creator A5034479866 @default.
- W4383268283 creator A5068190014 @default.
- W4383268283 creator A5082616445 @default.
- W4383268283 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4383268283 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W4383268283 title "“Heart Cells” Derived from Pluripotent Stem Cells and Therapeutic Applications" @default.
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