Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4383426574> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4383426574 endingPage "115" @default.
- W4383426574 startingPage "63" @default.
- W4383426574 abstract "With the world experiencing higher energy demand than supply under the constraint of relatively constant primary energy sources, more efficient energy utilization becomes a reality. Owing to technological advancement, high-density thermal fluxes generated from energy systems could only be dissipated using energy-efficient devices (heat transfer systems) and energy-efficient coolants (mono-particle and hybrid nanofluids). This article reviewed the open literature concerning utilizing hybrid nanofluids as energy-efficient coolants in heat transfer systems. A critical overview of the experimental studies on the convective heat transfer (natural, mixed, and forced convection) and pooling boiling of hybrid nanofluids has been presented and discussed. In addition, the deployment of hybrid nanofluids as coolants in different heat exchangers, refrigerators, mini- and micro-channels, mini- and micro-tubes, heat pipes, and automobile radiators has been reviewed under different flow regimes in terms of the energy efficiencies, thermo-hydraulic performances, and other salient parameters. Using magnetic and electric field stimulus, magnetic hybrid nanofluids, green base fluids, green hybrid nanofluids, hybrid green nanofluids, and performing more experiments with the engagement of hybrid nanofluids (at varying and various mixing ratios) have been observed and discussed as gaps in research. The proposed deployment of nonintrusive techniques for measuring temperature is notable, besides the general use of thermocouples (intrusive technique). Hybrid nanofluids are observed to be better energy-efficient coolants than mono-particle nanofluids and traditional coolants when utilized in various heat transfer systems due to improved energy efficiency and thermal performance. Against human health, environmental, and cost constraints, sustainable and green production of nanoparticles for hybrid nanofluids formulation lies in the employment of bio-based materials." @default.
- W4383426574 created "2023-07-07" @default.
- W4383426574 creator A5023352434 @default.
- W4383426574 creator A5042074245 @default.
- W4383426574 creator A5073618315 @default.
- W4383426574 creator A5087855158 @default.
- W4383426574 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4383426574 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4383426574 title "Applicability of hybrid nanofluids as energy-efficient coolants in heat transfer systems: an experimental overview" @default.
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