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- W4383823923 abstract "Aim . This study aims to assess the association between iron deficiency (ID) and recurrences of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients after pharmacological cardioversion with amiodarone within 12 months. Material and methods . The open-label, prospective, single-center study included 198 patients with non-valvular paroxysmal AF after successful pharmacological cardioversion with amiodarone. Group I included 116 patients with ID, and group II — 82 patients with normal iron status. The primary end-point of the study was the development of symptomatic AF recurrences within 12 months after the cardioversion which was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. The differences were considered statistically significant if p-value was <0,05. Results . Absolute ID was found in patients of group I; anemia was revealed in 85,3% of the patients. The groups did not differ in basic clinical and demographical parameters, concomitant diseases and drug therapy. Along with that, the I group patients were older (the median was 73 (64,8-79) years old and 69 (63-75) years old, respectively, р=0,008), and their left ventricular mass was larger (the median was 145 (115-176) g and 132,5 (118,2-145) g, respectively, р=0,004). The sinus rhythm restoration in group I required less dose of amiodarone (the median was 450 (300-600) mg and 1000 (600-1200) mg, respectively, р<0,001) and less time from the start of the drug administration to the rhythm restoration (the median was 7 (3-10) and 12 (9-18) hours, respectively, р<0,001). During the 12-month follow-up period, 49 (42,2%) patients in group I and 16 (19,5%) patients in group II developed AF recurrences (р=0,0008), hazard ratio 2,64 (95% confidence interval: 1,5-4,65) (р=0,0003). Conclusion . ID is associated with the increase of the number of symptomatic AF recurrences in patients after pharmacological cardioversion with amiodarone within 12 months." @default.
- W4383823923 created "2023-07-11" @default.
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- W4383823923 date "2023-05-21" @default.
- W4383823923 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4383823923 title "Association of iron deficiency with atrial fibrillation recurrence after pharmacological cardioversion" @default.
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- W4383823923 doi "https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5369" @default.
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