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• W4383823957 abstract "The article is devoted to the analysis of the practice of applying the basic provisions of the general theory of law regarding the direction of effect of normative legal acts of Ukraine in time in the law-making, law interpretation and law application activities. However, the doctrinal and axiomatic nature of these provisions does not ensure full unification of their use in practice. The analysis of law-regulatory practice indicates certain discrepancies in legal decisions and legal positions based on the rules of the temporal effect of normative legal acts. Illustrative in this regard are the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine related to the use of the rules of retroactive effect of normative legal acts in time, and the opinion of the Supreme Court Justices on the retroactive effect of normative legal acts recognized by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine as unconstitutional. This situation is due to a complex of objective and subjective factors, primarily the lack of normative certainty of direct, retroactive and overcoming effect of normative legal acts in time. Based on scientific concepts and generalizations of legal practice, the author proposes possible options for improving the normative legal provisions that determine the content of each of the directions of validity of normative legal acts in time, modelled in the draft Law of Ukraine No. 5707 of June 25, 2021 On Law-making activity. The direct effect is the ability of a normative legal act to regulate relations arising after its entry into force, as well as relations, which arose before its entry into force and continue to exist, from the date of its entry into force or from the date established by this normative legal act, but not earlier than the day of its official publication, though only in relation to the rights and obligations of the subjects of legal relations that arose after its entry into force. The retroactive effect is its ability to regulate ongoing legal relations that arose before its entry into force, combined with the reassessment of these legal relations, bringing them in line with new requirements. Normative legal acts or their individual provisions may not have retroactive effect in time, except when they mitigate or cancel legal liability or improve the legal status of individuals (except for officials) and legal entities. The overcoming effect is its ability to continue to regulate legal relations that arose before the entry into force of a new normative legal act and continue after its entry into force. Attention is drawn to the need for additional research on the rules of direct, retroactive and overcoming effect of normative legal acts in case of amendments and additions to them, issuance of a new edition, suspension and termination of effect, loss of force." @default.
• W4383823957 created "2023-07-11" @default.
• W4383823957 date "2023-05-16" @default.
• W4383823957 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W4383823957 doi "https://doi.org/10.30970/vla.2023.76" @default.
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