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- W4384135082 abstract "Knowledge and application of genetic variation is the foundation for the survival and exploitation of abalone, and its potential will be reached through greater communication and collaboration. Genetics encompasses a broad field of disciplines focused on the building blocks of life, the DNA molecules, which make up the genome of an organism. Whether working with individual genes or their protein products, random segments of DNA sequence or the entire genome, or the resulting phenotypes, variation is observed between individuals, populations, and species. It is utilized to assist in elucidating the phylogeny and relationships of the more than 50 extant species and subspecies of Haliotis. Genetic variation helps to determine connectivity between natural populations, which in turn helps managers determine fishery and conservation strategies to ensure sustainability and survival. Selective breeding programs—essential tools for the sustainable growth of the aquaculture sector—are founded upon and exploit the genetic variation of economically important traits. Genetic technologies are rapidly changing and to understand their potential requires ongoing communication with end users. This is particularly so as technologies become more cost-effective for application to the multiple needs of abalone, and within reach of research and commercial budgets. The recent sequencing of abalone species genomes is anticipated to have major flow-on in delivering greater knowledge and tools at a biological and molecular level not previously available. The application of genomic tools, as well as those of other disciplines such as metabolomic, proteomic, and epigenetic, has the potential to add significantly to the core areas of taxonomy, fishery management, conservation, and aquaculture. To exploit these fully for the benefit of all sectors requires improved international collaboration to maximize scientific knowledge. In addition to the new tools, opportunities need to be grasped to integrate other scientific disciplines with genetic studies, be that biogeographic and oceanographic to assist understanding natural populations, or nutritional and physiological to support aquaculture production. The culture of abalone globally will continue to expand, and to support such growth will require an increase in the application of selective breeding programs. These will take advantage of the inherent genetic variability present in abalone, as well as the opportunities presented by the ease of interspecies hybridization and the incorporation of genomic information to assist selection decisions." @default.
- W4384135082 created "2023-07-14" @default.
- W4384135082 creator A5037149458 @default.
- W4384135082 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4384135082 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W4384135082 title "Genetic variation is the foundation for the future of abalone conservation and exploitation" @default.
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