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• W4384156995 abstract "Objectives The reported incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) after lower limb revascularization surgery varies. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies reporting the incidence of SSI in adults who underwent these surgeries in high-income countries to derive SSI quality benchmarks. Methods We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, and Evidence-Based Medicine Reviews (inception-to-April 28th, 2022) for population-based studies estimating the cumulative incidence of SSI among adults who underwent lower limb revascularization surgery for peripheral artery disease (PAD) in high-income countries. Two investigators independently screened abstracts and full-text articles, extracted data, and assessed risks of bias. We used random-effects models to pool data and GRADE to assess certainty. Results Among 6258 citations, we included 53 studies (n=757,726 patients); eight of which (n=435,769 patients) reported non-overlapping data that were meta-analyzed. The pooled cumulative incidence of any SSI was 6.0 in 100 patients [95% confidence interval (CI)=4.3-8.0 in 100 patients; n=8 studies; n=435,769 patients; moderate certainty]. The cumulative incidence of Szilagyi grade I (cellulitis), grade II (subcutaneous tissue), and grade III (prosthetic graft) SSI was 6.5 in 100 patients (95% CI=4.3-8.6 in 100 patients; n=2 studies; n=39,645 patients; low certainty), 2.1 in 100 patients (95% CI=2.0-2.3 in 100 patients; n=2 studies; low certainty), and 0.4 in 100 patients (95% CI=0.4-0.4 in 100 patients; n=1 study; n=333,275 patients; low certainty), respectively. The pooled cumulative incidence of any early (in-hospital/≤30-days) and late (>30-days) SSI was 6.2 in 100 patients (95% CI=4.4 to 8.0 in 100 patients; n=7 studies; n=431,273 patients; moderate certainty) and 3.7 in 100 patients (95% CI=2.2-5.2 in 100 patients; n=2 studies; n=10,565 patients; low certainty), respectively. Conclusions This systematic review derived population-based benchmarks of the incidence of any SSI; Szilagyi I, II, and III SSI; and early and late SSI after lower limb revascularization surgery. These may be used by practicing surgeons and healthcare leaders/administrators to guide quality improvement efforts in the United States and perhaps other countries." @default.
• W4384156995 created "2023-07-14" @default.
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• W4384156995 date "2023-07-01" @default.
• W4384156995 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W4384156995 title "A Meta-Analysis to Derive Population-Based Quality Benchmarks of the Incidence of Surgical Site Infection After Lower Limb Revascularization Surgery" @default.
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• W4384156995 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2023.06.030" @default.
• W4384156995 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37453466" @default.

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