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• W4384282614 abstract "In air-breathing organisms, an organic chemical's susceptibility to elimination via urinary excretion and respiratory exhalation can be judged on the basis of the octanol-water partition ratio (KOW) and the octanol-air partition ratio (KOA), respectively. Current regulations specify that chemicals with KOW values of <102 and KOA values of <105 may be screened as non-bioaccumulative in air breathers. Here we used a model-based approach to evaluate whether these thresholds are consistent with a biomagnification factor of 1 for 141 different mammals, birds, and reptiles. Animals with lower rates of respiration (e.g., manatees and sloths) and those ingesting high-lipid diets (e.g., polar bears and carnivorous birds) were predicted to be able to biomagnify persistent chemicals with KOA values of <105. This was also observed for several temperate reptiles due to their lower respiration rates and internal temperatures. Protective KOA thresholds were determined to be <104.85 for mammals, <104.60 for birds, <104.60 for reptiles at >25 °C, and <103.95 for reptiles at ≤25 °C. For all animals, urination alone was not efficient to prevent the biomagnification of any organic chemical. For chemicals with KOW values of <101, we found that biomagnification of persistent chemicals was constrained by the water-air partition ratio (KWA) rather than KOA. Differences in physiology may need to be considered in bioaccumulation assessments of air-breathing species." @default.
• W4384282614 created "2023-07-15" @default.
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• W4384282614 date "2023-07-14" @default.
• W4384282614 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W4384282614 title "Cross-Species Evaluation of Bioaccumulation Thresholds for Air-Breathing Animals" @default.
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• W4384282614 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c09115" @default.
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• W4384282614 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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