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- W4384305930 abstract "Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disease in which intestinal inflammation is induced by dietary gluten. The means through which gluten-specific CD4 + T cell activation culminates in intraepithelial T cell (T-IEL)–mediated intestinal damage remain unclear. Here, we performed multiplexed single-cell analysis of intestinal and gluten-induced peripheral blood T cells from patients in different CD states and healthy controls. Untreated, active, and potential CD were associated with an enrichment of activated intestinal T cell populations, including CD4 + follicular T helper (T FH ) cells, regulatory T cells (T regs ), and natural CD8 + αβ and γδ T-IELs. Natural CD8 + αβ and γδ T-IELs expressing activating natural killer cell receptors (NKRs) exhibited a distinct TCR repertoire in CD and persisted in patients on a gluten-free diet without intestinal inflammation. Our data further show that NKR-expressing cytotoxic cells, which appear to mediate intestinal damage in CD, arise from a distinct NKR-expressing memory population of T-IELs. After gluten ingestion, both αβ and γδ T cell clones from this memory population of T-IELs circulated systemically along with gluten-specific CD4 + T cells and assumed a cytotoxic and activating NKR-expressing phenotype. Collectively, these findings suggest that cytotoxic T cells in CD are rapidly mobilized in parallel with gluten-specific CD4 + T cells after gluten ingestion." @default.
- W4384305930 created "2023-07-15" @default.
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- W4384305930 date "2023-07-21" @default.
- W4384305930 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4384305930 title "Gluten induces rapid reprogramming of natural memory αβ and γδ intraepithelial T cells to induce cytotoxicity in celiac disease" @default.
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- W4384305930 doi "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.adf4312" @default.
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