Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4384339918> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4384339918 abstract "Abstract Aims Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (AC) is a severe heart disease predisposing to ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death caused by mutations affecting intercalated disc (ICD) proteins and aggravated by physical exercise. Recently, autoantibodies targeting ICD proteins, including the desmosomal cadherin desmoglein 2 (DSG2), were reported in AC patients and were considered relevant for disease development and progression, particularly in patients without underlying pathogenic mutations. However, it is unclear at present whether these autoantibodies are pathogenic and by which mechanisms show specificity for DSG2 and thus can be used as a diagnostic tool. Methods and Results IgG fractions were purified from 15 AC patients and 4 healthy controls. Immunostainings dissociation assays, atomic force microscopy (AFM), Western blot analysis and Triton X-100 assays were performed utilizing human heart left ventricle tissue, HL-1 cells and murine cardiac slices. Immunostainings revealed that autoantibodies against ICD proteins are prevalent in AC and most autoantibody fractions have catalytic properties and cleave the ICD adhesion molecules DSG2 and N-cadherin, thereby reducing cadherin interactions as revealed by AFM. Furthermore, most of the AC-IgG fractions causing loss of cardiomyocyte cohesion activated p38MAPK, which is known to contribute to a loss of desmosomal adhesion in different cell types, including cardiomyocytes. In addition, p38MAPK inhibition rescued the loss of cardiomyocyte cohesion induced by AC-IgGs. Conclusion Our study demonstrates that catalytic autoantibodies play a pathogenic role by cleaving ICD cadherins and thereby reducing cardiomyocyte cohesion by a mechanism involving p38MAPK activation. Finally, we conclude that DSG2 cleavage by autoantibodies could be used as a diagnostic tool for AC." @default.
- W4384339918 created "2023-07-15" @default.
- W4384339918 creator A5006765571 @default.
- W4384339918 creator A5009106952 @default.
- W4384339918 creator A5016505209 @default.
- W4384339918 creator A5019224180 @default.
- W4384339918 creator A5024311484 @default.
- W4384339918 creator A5034272199 @default.
- W4384339918 creator A5037758941 @default.
- W4384339918 creator A5038597167 @default.
- W4384339918 creator A5046073612 @default.
- W4384339918 creator A5050422951 @default.
- W4384339918 creator A5057116026 @default.
- W4384339918 creator A5063375035 @default.
- W4384339918 creator A5065877475 @default.
- W4384339918 creator A5073132848 @default.
- W4384339918 creator A5077905433 @default.
- W4384339918 creator A5080015762 @default.
- W4384339918 creator A5091876646 @default.
- W4384339918 date "2023-07-14" @default.
- W4384339918 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4384339918 title "Catalytic antibodies in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy patients cleave desmoglein 2 and N-cadherin and impair cardiomyocyte cohesion" @default.
- W4384339918 cites W1602264889 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W1826526930 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W1982583633 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W1995577804 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2023298316 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2023961065 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2031448778 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2049700651 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2051165942 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2075008408 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2113802050 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2116698038 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2127904701 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2130505163 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2133334085 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2140510507 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2149656504 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2158221215 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2158700691 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2159839190 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2592646194 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2595061285 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2621473839 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2724612748 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2736015038 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2763323065 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2789647325 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2794407606 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2872776491 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2886411329 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2891685194 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2893639967 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2971413020 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W2974365689 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W3010526456 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W3022047361 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W3036385137 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W3045702683 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W3081056206 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W3093662229 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W3099533131 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W3165062847 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W3193081148 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W39794864 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W4206388858 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W4210653210 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W4213126678 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W4225753788 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W4256628299 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W4280574229 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W4313439039 @default.
- W4384339918 cites W4380045514 @default.
- W4384339918 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-023-04853-1" @default.
- W4384339918 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37450050" @default.
- W4384339918 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4384339918 type Work @default.
- W4384339918 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4384339918 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4384339918 hasAuthorship W4384339918A5006765571 @default.
- W4384339918 hasAuthorship W4384339918A5009106952 @default.
- W4384339918 hasAuthorship W4384339918A5016505209 @default.
- W4384339918 hasAuthorship W4384339918A5019224180 @default.
- W4384339918 hasAuthorship W4384339918A5024311484 @default.
- W4384339918 hasAuthorship W4384339918A5034272199 @default.
- W4384339918 hasAuthorship W4384339918A5037758941 @default.
- W4384339918 hasAuthorship W4384339918A5038597167 @default.
- W4384339918 hasAuthorship W4384339918A5046073612 @default.
- W4384339918 hasAuthorship W4384339918A5050422951 @default.
- W4384339918 hasAuthorship W4384339918A5057116026 @default.
- W4384339918 hasAuthorship W4384339918A5063375035 @default.
- W4384339918 hasAuthorship W4384339918A5065877475 @default.
- W4384339918 hasAuthorship W4384339918A5073132848 @default.
- W4384339918 hasAuthorship W4384339918A5077905433 @default.
- W4384339918 hasAuthorship W4384339918A5080015762 @default.
- W4384339918 hasAuthorship W4384339918A5091876646 @default.
- W4384339918 hasBestOaLocation W43843399181 @default.
- W4384339918 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4384339918 hasConcept C137620995 @default.