Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4384342031> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4384342031 endingPage "847" @default.
- W4384342031 startingPage "847" @default.
- W4384342031 abstract "The thyroid hormones (THs) regulate various physiological mechanisms in mammals, such as cellular metabolism, cell structure, and membrane transport. The therapeutic drugs propylthiouracil (PTU) and phenytoin are known to induce hypothyroidism and decrease blood thyroid hormone levels. To analyze the impact of these two drugs on systemic metabolism, we focused on metabolic changes after treatment. Therefore, in a rat model, the metabolome of thyroid and liver tissue as well as from the blood plasma, after 2-week and 4-week administration of the drugs and after a following 2-week recovery phase, was investigated using targeted LC-MS/MS and GC-MS. Both drugs were tested at a low dose and a high dose. We observed decreases in THs plasma levels, and higher doses of the drugs were associated with a high decrease in TH levels. PTU administration had a more pronounced effect on TH levels than phenytoin. Both drugs had little or no influence on the metabolomes at low doses. Only PTU exhibited apparent metabolome alterations at high doses, especially concerning lipids. In plasma, acylcarnitines and triglycerides were detected at decreased levels than in the controls after 2- and 4-week exposure to the drug, while sphingomyelins and phosphatidylcholines were observed at increased levels. Interestingly, in the thyroid tissue, triglycerides were observed at increased concentrations in the 2-week exposure group to PTU, which was not observed in the 4-week exposure group and in the 4-week exposure group followed by the 2-week recovery group, suggesting an adaptation by the thyroid tissue. In the liver, no metabolites were found to have significantly changed. After the recovery phase, the thyroid, liver, and plasma metabolomic profiles showed little or no differences from the controls. In conclusion, although there were significant changes observed in several plasma metabolites in PTU/Phenytoin exposure groups, this study found that only PTU exposure led to adaptation-dependent changes in thyroid metabolites but did not affect hepatic metabolites." @default.
- W4384342031 created "2023-07-15" @default.
- W4384342031 creator A5004679639 @default.
- W4384342031 creator A5017819289 @default.
- W4384342031 creator A5026187443 @default.
- W4384342031 creator A5034852169 @default.
- W4384342031 creator A5052832772 @default.
- W4384342031 creator A5068610257 @default.
- W4384342031 creator A5072109120 @default.
- W4384342031 creator A5076028970 @default.
- W4384342031 creator A5083450106 @default.
- W4384342031 creator A5086469680 @default.
- W4384342031 creator A5090835142 @default.
- W4384342031 date "2023-07-14" @default.
- W4384342031 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W4384342031 title "Assessing the Influence of Propylthiouracil and Phenytoin on the Metabolomes of the Thyroid, Liver, and Plasma in Rats" @default.
- W4384342031 cites W1960974681 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W1966824338 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W1977920168 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W1982314759 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W1982925479 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W1991523976 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2002156422 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2004880381 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2005860078 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2012619955 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2030065489 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2032587731 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2049819098 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2051542786 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2053588008 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2077486315 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2095463567 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2119743776 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2121561326 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2127243205 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2128390104 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2131291177 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2156387120 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2156648468 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2159866427 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2160393206 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2181316505 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2185120011 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2276001110 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2548036931 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2738911959 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2751811196 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2899708555 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2924236665 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W3092329888 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W3110505954 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W3171726927 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W3204552950 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W4211084027 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W4211256569 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W4233414860 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W4250449171 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W94881481 @default.
- W4384342031 cites W2131466333 @default.
- W4384342031 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13070847" @default.
- W4384342031 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37512556" @default.
- W4384342031 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4384342031 type Work @default.
- W4384342031 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4384342031 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4384342031 hasAuthorship W4384342031A5004679639 @default.
- W4384342031 hasAuthorship W4384342031A5017819289 @default.
- W4384342031 hasAuthorship W4384342031A5026187443 @default.
- W4384342031 hasAuthorship W4384342031A5034852169 @default.
- W4384342031 hasAuthorship W4384342031A5052832772 @default.
- W4384342031 hasAuthorship W4384342031A5068610257 @default.
- W4384342031 hasAuthorship W4384342031A5072109120 @default.
- W4384342031 hasAuthorship W4384342031A5076028970 @default.
- W4384342031 hasAuthorship W4384342031A5083450106 @default.
- W4384342031 hasAuthorship W4384342031A5086469680 @default.
- W4384342031 hasAuthorship W4384342031A5090835142 @default.
- W4384342031 hasBestOaLocation W43843420311 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C135870905 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C2775960720 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C2776606491 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C2776652619 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C2777477808 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C2778186239 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C2778337148 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C2778417266 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C2779571634 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C526584372 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C71315377 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConceptScore W4384342031C118552586 @default.
- W4384342031 hasConceptScore W4384342031C126322002 @default.