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- W4384434312 endingPage "95" @default.
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- W4384434312 abstract "Carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC4.2.1.1) is ubiquitous in almost all types of organisms in the soil and water medium and on the surface of rock. Carbonic anhydrase has many isoenzymes, which are divided into at least nine genetic families and designated α‐, β‐, γ‐, δ‐, ζ‐, ε-, η‐, θ‐, and ι‐CA. Different isoenzymes of CA have different amino acid sequences and different metal cofactors. The structures of CAs and the metal coordination patterns of their active centers are diverse. Inhibition constants of inorganic anions, inhibitors and organic acids against different classes of CA isozymes and the activation profile of CAs with amino acids and amines were documented. The number of genes encoding CA in different plant species is listed. This chapter summarizes that the differential expression of genes encoding different CA isoenzymes resulted in the functional diversity of CA. Wide differences in the activation or inhibition effects of organic and inorganic substances on different carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes resulted in each well-organized carbon metabolism pathway under normal physiological conditions. Unique thylakoid carbonic anhydrase is closely related to photosynthetic oxygen evolution. PS II may be a multienzyme complex with oxygen evolution and CA functions. Carbonic anhydrase not only directly controls photosynthetic oxygen release and CO2 and bicarbonate utilization by plants but also indirectly affects the inorganic carbon assimilation of plants by regulating water and inorganic nutrition metabolism. The plasticity of carbonic anhydrase determines the adaptability of plants to the environment. Plants can carry out efficient inorganic carbon assimilation by regulating the diversity and plasticity of carbonic anhydrase in the case of insufficient inorganic carbon sources. Finally, we also elaborated on the possible significance of Mn-substituted CA in the origin and evolution of life." @default.
- W4384434312 created "2023-07-16" @default.
- W4384434312 creator A5044309161 @default.
- W4384434312 creator A5066721497 @default.
- W4384434312 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4384434312 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4384434312 title "The Diversity, Plasticity and Roles of Carbonic Anhydrase in Inorganic Carbon Utilization in Plants" @default.
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