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- W4385010046 abstract "Due to the growing discrepancy between energy production and consumption, many nations are shifting their focus to biodiesel. The use of biodiesel as an appealing alternative fuel has been authorized. The production of biodiesel involves a reaction known as transesterification, in which animal fats and vegetable oils are mixed with alcohol in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst plays a crucial role in determining the biodiesel yield and the overall sustainability of the biodiesel production process. In this study, we presented the design and development of a batch reactor system (BRS) for converting UCO (used cooking oil) into biodiesel. In order to accomplish this objective, the used sunflower cooking oil (USCO) is utilized as a feedstock. Different catalysts can be used in reactors, and their performance under different operating conditions is examined in the context of improving oil conversion. This study compared the homogeneous catalytic activity of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to the heterogeneous catalytic activity of magnesium oxide (MgO) in the biodiesel synthesis process. The experimental tests were carried out by using NaOH and MgO catalysts with three different percentages (1.0 wt.%, 1.5 wt.%, and 2 wt.%) for the oil to alcohol molar ratio (1:5), reaction time (90 min), and reaction temperature (65℃). Experiments conducted in the designed and developed BRS have shown very promising results with 96% and 93% biodiesel yield obtained using 1.0 wt. % of NaOH and MgO respectively." @default.
- W4385010046 created "2023-07-22" @default.
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- W4385010046 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4385010046 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W4385010046 title "Batch Reactor System (BRS): Effective Conversion of Used Cooking Oil into Biodiesel in Presence of Different Catalyst" @default.
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- W4385010046 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1308-4_5" @default.
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