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- W4385233485 abstract "Abstract Purpose Olaparib, an inhibitor of poly-(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP), has been shown to have anticancer benefits in patients with pancreatic cancer who have a germline mutation in BRCA1/2. However, resistance acquired on long-term exposure to olaparib significantly impedes clinical efficacy. Methods In this study, the chromatin accessibility and differentially expressed transcripts of parental and olaparib-resistant pancreatic cancer cell lines were assessed using the Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq) and mRNA-seq. Detection of downstream genes regulated by transcription factors using ChIP (Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay). Results According to pathway enrichment analysis, differentially expressed genes in olaparib-resistant cells were remarkably enriched in the NF-κB signaling pathway. With ATAC-seq, we identified chromatin regions with higher accessibility in olaparib-resistant cells and predicted a series of important transcription factors. Among them, activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) was significantly highly expressed. Functional experiments verified that inhibition of ATF3 suppressed the NF-κB pathway significantly and restored olaparib sensitivity in olaparib-resistant cells. Conclusion Experiments in vitro and in vivo indicate ATF3 enhances olaparib resistance through the NF-κB signaling pathway, suggesting that ATF3 could be employed as an olaparib sensitivity and prognostic indicator in patients with pancreatic cancer." @default.
- W4385233485 created "2023-07-26" @default.
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- W4385233485 date "2023-07-25" @default.
- W4385233485 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4385233485 title "ATF3-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway results in acquired PARP inhibitor resistance in pancreatic adenocarcinoma" @default.
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- W4385233485 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3172142/v1" @default.
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