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- W4385236299 abstract "<strong class=journal-contentHeaderColor>Abstract.</strong> Microbial release of CO<sub>2</sub> from soils to the atmosphere reflects how environmental conditions affect the stability of soil organic matter (SOM), especially in massive organic-rich ecosystems like the peatlands and grasslands of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP). Radiocarbon (<sup>14</sup>C) is an important tracer of the global carbon cycle and can be used to understand SOM dynamics through the estimation of time lags between C fixation and respiration, often assessed with metrics such as age and transit time. In this study, we incubated peatland and grassland soils at four temperature (5, 10, 15 and 20 °C) and two water-filled pore space (WFPS) levels (60 and 95 %), and measured the <sup>14</sup>C signature of bulk soil and respired CO<sub>2</sub>. We compare the relation between the Δ<sup>14</sup>C of the bulk soil and the Δ<sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> of respired carbon as a function of temperature and WFPS for the two soils. To better interpret our results, we used a mathematical model to analyse how the calculated number of pools, decomposition rates of carbon (<em>k</em>), transfer (<em>α</em>) and partitioning (<em>γ</em>) coefficients affect the Δ<sup>14</sup>C -bulk and Δ<sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> relation, with their respective mean age and mean transit time. From our incubations, we found that <sup>14</sup>C from peatland was significantly more depleted (old) than from grassland soil. Our results showed that changes in temperature did not affect the Δ<sup>14</sup>C values of respired CO<sub>2</sub> in either soil. However, changes in WFPS had a small effect on the <sup>14</sup>C CO<sub>2</sub> in grassland soils and a strong influence in peatland soils, where higher WFPS levels led to more depleted Δ<sup>14</sup>CO<sub>2</sub>. In our models, we observed large differences between slow and fast cycling systems, where low values of <em>k</em> modified Δ<sup>14</sup>C patterns due to the incorporation of <sup>14</sup>C-bomb in the soil. Hence, the correspondence between Δ<sup>14</sup>C and age and transit time strongly depended on the internal dynamics of the soil (<em>k</em>, <em>α</em>, <em>γ</em> and number of pools) as well as on model structure. We conclude that the stability of carbon in these systems depends strongly on the direction of change in temperature and moisture and how it affects the rates of SOM decomposition. Finally, Δ<sup>14</sup>C modelling along with empirical data from SOM dynamics is a useful tool to improve predictions on interactions between terrestrial and atmospheric carbon." @default.
- W4385236299 created "2023-07-26" @default.
- W4385236299 date "2023-07-25" @default.
- W4385236299 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4385236299 title "Comment on egusphere-2023-210" @default.
- W4385236299 doi "https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-210-rc2" @default.
- W4385236299 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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