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- W4385259283 abstract "Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD) approaches, such as those employing quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) methods, are known for their ability to uncover novel data from large databases. These approaches can help alleviate the lack of biological and chemical data, but some predictions do not generate sufficient positive information to be useful for biological screenings. QSAR models are often employed to explain biological data of chemicals and to design new chemicals based on their predictions. In this review, we discuss the importance of data set size with a focus on false hits for QSAR approaches. We assess the challenges and reliability of an initial in silico strategy for the virtual screening of bioactive molecules. Lastly, we present a case study reporting a combination approach of hologram-based quantitative structure-activity relationship (HQSAR) models and random forest-based QSAR (RF-QSAR), based on the 3D structures of 25 synthetic SARS-CoV-2 M pro inhibitors, to virtually screen new compounds for potential inhibitors of enzyme activity. In this study, optimal models were selected and employed to predict M pro inhibitors from the database Brazilian Compound Library (BraCoLi). Twenty-four compounds were then assessed against SARS-CoV-2 M pro at 10 µM. At the time of this study (March 2021), the availability of varied and different M pro inhibitors that were reported definitely affected the reliability of our work. Since no hits were obtained, the data set size, parameters employed, external validations, as well as the applicability domain (AD) could be considered regarding false hits data contribution, aiming to enhance the design and discovery of new bioactive molecules." @default.
- W4385259283 created "2023-07-26" @default.
- W4385259283 creator A5006190441 @default.
- W4385259283 creator A5034015138 @default.
- W4385259283 creator A5044360721 @default.
- W4385259283 creator A5046154621 @default.
- W4385259283 creator A5047409198 @default.
- W4385259283 creator A5050856602 @default.
- W4385259283 creator A5080984326 @default.
- W4385259283 creator A5088851840 @default.
- W4385259283 date "2023-07-25" @default.
- W4385259283 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4385259283 title "The importance of good practices and false hits for QSAR-driven virtual screening real application: a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) case study" @default.
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