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• W4385433757 endingPage "457" @default.
• W4385433757 startingPage "442" @default.
• W4385433757 abstract "Sensory feedback from sense organs during animal locomotion can be heavily influenced by an organism’s mechanical structure. In insects, the interplay between sensing and mechanics can be demonstrated in the campaniform sensilla (CS) strain sensors located across the exoskeleton. Leg CS are highly sensitive to the loading state of the limb. In walking, loading is primarily influenced by ground reaction forces (GRF) mediated by the foot, or tarsus. The complex morphology of the tarsus provides compliance, passive and active substrate grip, and an increased moment arm for the GRF, all of which impact leg loading and the resulting CS discharge. To increase the biomimicry of robots we use to study strain feedback during insect walking, we have developed a series of tarsi for our robotic model of a Carausius morosus middle leg. We seek the simplest design that mimics tarsus functionality. Tarsi were designed with varying degrees of compliance, passive grip, and biomimetic structure. We created elastic silicone tarsal joints for several of these models and found that they produced linear stiffness within joint limits across different joint morphologies. Strain gauges positioned in CS locations on the trochanterofemur and tibia recorded strain while the leg stepped on a treadmill. Most, but not all, designs increased axial strain magnitude compared to previous data with no tarsus. Every tarsus design produced positive transversal strain in the tibia, indicating axial torsion in addition to bending. Sudden increases in tibial strain reflected leg slipping during stance. This data show how different aspects of the tarsus may mediate leg loading, allowing us to improve the mechanical biomimicry of future robotic test platforms." @default.
• W4385433757 created "2023-08-01" @default.
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• W4385433757 date "2023-01-01" @default.
• W4385433757 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W4385433757 title "Effects of Tarsal Morphology on Load Feedback During Stepping of a Robotic Stick Insect (Carausius Morosus) Limb" @default.
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• W4385433757 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38857-6_32" @default.
• W4385433757 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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