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- W4385492065 abstract "Lignocellulosic biomass, as the largest amount of carbohydrate forms on our planet, has great potential as a feedstock for sustainable chemical and material production. However, its conversion is still challenging due to its rigid structure and complicated composition. It is mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Cellulose is a linear polymer consisting of glucose linked by β-(1,4)glycosidic bonds. Hydrogen and van der Waals bonds link those cellulose long chains together to form microfibrils. Hemicelluloses are branched heteropolysaccharides composed of pentoses, hexoses and sugar acids. Lignin is a complex phenolic macromolecule cross-linked with aromatic units.A common practice in biomass conversion is degrading cellulose and hemicellulose into their monomer sugars. Then the sugars can be fed into microbial fermentation processes for biochemical and biomaterial production. However, biomass has its intact recalcitrance factors like lignin. In nature, lignin is the safeguard of a plant cell wall, which protects carbohydrates in the plant cell walls from microbial attacks. Therefore, the effective conversion of cellulose and hemicellulose typically needs preprocessing. Pretreatment breaks biomass's rigid structure and enhances the enzyme accessibility to cellulose and hemicellulose. A variety of pretreatment methods has been studied, which can be categorized into three groups: physical, biological, and chemical methods." @default.
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- W4385492065 date "2023-08-02" @default.
- W4385492065 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W4385492065 title "Editorial: Biochemical/biomaterial production from lignocellulosic biomass" @default.
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- W4385492065 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fceng.2023.1266904" @default.
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