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• W4385514008 abstract "AbstractObjective We recently demonstrated that upper-body rowing exercise (UBROW) improved aerobic fitness in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI), with no effect on traditional cardiometabolic risk factors. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the exercise-induced increase in aerobic fitness was maintained at 6-month (6M) follow-up.Design Six-month follow-up.Setting University/hospital.Participants Seventeen wheelchair-dependent participants with SCI.Interventions 12-week of exercise training (UBROW) or control (CON).Outcome Measures Aerobic fitness (POpeak and V̇O2peak), body composition, blood pressure, and blood biomarkers of cardiometabolic risk were assessed at 6M follow-up and compared to baseline (BL) and immediately post-intervention (12-week). Minutes of mild, moderate, and heavy intensity leisure time physical activity (LTPA) were assessed by self-report.Results Fourteen participants returned at 6M follow-up (CON, n = 6; UBROW, n = 8). In UBROW, POpeak (median (Q1-Q3)) increased from BL (70 W (37–84)) to 12-week (77 W (58–109), P = 0.01) and 6M follow-up (81 W (51–96), P = 0.01), with no difference between 12-week and 6M follow-up (P = 0.21). Similarly, V̇O2peak increased from BL (15.4 ml/kg/min (10.5–19.4)) to 12-week (16.6 ml/kg/min (12.8–21.3), P = 0.01) with no difference between 12-week and 6M follow-up (16.3 ml/kg/min (12.9–19.7), P = 0.74). No differences were found in CON for either POpeak (P = 0.22) or V̇O2peak (P = 0.27). There were no changes over time in traditional cardiometabolic risk factors or for minutes of different LTPA intensities.Conclusion We demonstrate that improvements in aerobic fitness are maintained for at least six months after completion of a 12-week exercise intervention, supporting the use of periodic exercise interventions to boost aerobic fitness level in individuals with SCI.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04390087..Keywords: Aerobic fitnessExercise trainingSpinal cord injuryWheelchair usersMetabolic health AcknowledgementsWe thank the participants for their commitment to the study and J. L.J. de Wit for assistance with the exercise training sessions and testing. We would also like to acknowledge suppliers of training equipment (Aalborg Rowing Club for lending of a Concept 2 ergometer; Modest Sport for sponsoring Adapt2row units; and iQniter for sponsoring heart rate belts), energy bars to participants (Med24.dk), and Wolturnus A/S for lending equipment for the laboratory test and assistive equipment for the exercise training sessions.Disclosure statementThe authors report there are no competing interests to declare.Data depositionThe datasets of the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.Ethics approvalThe study was approved by the North Denmark Region Committee on Health Research Ethics (N-20190053) and registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04390087). We certify that all applicable institutional and governmental regulations concerning the ethical use of human volunteers were followed during the course of this research.Informed ConsentAll participants received verbal as well as written information about the study before written consent was obtained.Additional informationFundingThis work is partially supported by The Aage and Johanne Louis-Hansens Foundation (20-2B-5947; RKH)." @default.
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• W4385514008 date "2023-08-03" @default.
• W4385514008 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W4385514008 title "Impact of upper-body ergometer rowing exercise on aerobic fitness and cardiometabolic disease risk in individuals with spinal cord injury: A 6-month follow-up study" @default.
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• W4385514008 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2023.2233820" @default.
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