Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4385553881> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4385553881 abstract "Experience is known to facilitate our ability to interpret sequences of events and make predictions about the future by extracting temporal regularities in our environments. Here, we ask whether uncertainty in dynamic environments affects our ability to learn predictive structures. We exposed participants to sequences of symbols determined by first-order Markov models and asked them to indicate which symbol they expected to follow each sequence. We introduced uncertainty in this prediction task by manipulating the: (a) probability of symbol co-occurrence, (b) stimulus presentation rate. Further, we manipulated feedback, as it is known to play a key role in resolving uncertainty. Our results demonstrate that increasing the similarity in the probabilities of symbol co-occurrence impaired performance on the prediction task. In contrast, increasing uncertainty in stimulus presentation rate by introducing temporal jitter resulted in participants adopting a strategy closer to probability maximization than matching and improving in the prediction tasks. Next, we show that feedback plays a key role in learning predictive statistics. Trial-by-trial feedback yielded stronger improvement than block feedback or no feedback; that is, participants adopted a strategy closer to probability maximization and showed stronger improvement when trained with trial-by-trial feedback. Further, correlating individual strategy with learning performance showed better performance in structure learning for observers who adopted a strategy closer to maximization. Our results indicate that executive cognitive functions (i.e., selective attention) may account for this individual variability in strategy and structure learning ability. Taken together, our results provide evidence for flexible structure learning; individuals adapt their decision strategy closer to probability maximization, reducing uncertainty in temporal sequences and improving their ability to learn predictive statistics in variable environments." @default.
- W4385553881 created "2023-08-04" @default.
- W4385553881 creator A5046518330 @default.
- W4385553881 creator A5051182859 @default.
- W4385553881 creator A5052022779 @default.
- W4385553881 creator A5054960040 @default.
- W4385553881 creator A5070812231 @default.
- W4385553881 date "2023-08-03" @default.
- W4385553881 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4385553881 title "Flexible structure learning under uncertainty" @default.
- W4385553881 cites W1503962455 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W1747565446 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W1967606976 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W1974795190 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W1980862600 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W1983531779 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2000217686 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2002724222 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2015799877 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2017108196 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2019370496 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2023688891 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2025150381 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2030441548 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2032033817 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2032345561 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2033537108 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2037917209 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2039880978 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2041146143 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2043553533 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2044179284 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2050113708 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2051557317 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2057066980 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2061445098 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2069538478 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2070347582 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2081357278 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2083956595 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2090148394 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2094850439 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2105423854 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2110781393 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2113682883 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2115256808 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2115867364 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2117951805 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2123099414 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2124447844 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2128084255 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2132415562 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2136401406 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2141474346 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2150597844 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2154562678 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2157394445 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2158866673 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2165590801 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2169244873 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2289964533 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2551739063 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2551977266 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2589273976 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2741773940 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2761269192 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2771114695 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2809667502 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2905203326 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2950774955 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W2969426209 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W3003698424 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W3021194562 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W3033578022 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W3178972277 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W3195604279 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W4205175307 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W4211177544 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W4294214781 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W4307232345 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W585637379 @default.
- W4385553881 cites W799488403 @default.
- W4385553881 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1195388" @default.
- W4385553881 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37599995" @default.
- W4385553881 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4385553881 type Work @default.
- W4385553881 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4385553881 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4385553881 hasAuthorship W4385553881A5046518330 @default.
- W4385553881 hasAuthorship W4385553881A5051182859 @default.
- W4385553881 hasAuthorship W4385553881A5052022779 @default.
- W4385553881 hasAuthorship W4385553881A5054960040 @default.
- W4385553881 hasAuthorship W4385553881A5070812231 @default.
- W4385553881 hasBestOaLocation W43855538811 @default.
- W4385553881 hasConcept C119857082 @default.
- W4385553881 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W4385553881 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W4385553881 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
- W4385553881 hasConcept C2776330181 @default.
- W4385553881 hasConcept C41008148 @default.