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- W4385566366 abstract "Probiotics, live microorganisms that confer health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts, have gained significant attention for their potential therapeutic applications. The beneficial effects of probiotics are believed to stem from their ability to enhance intestinal barrier function, inhibit pathogens, increase beneficial gut microbes, and modulate immune responses. However, clinical studies investigating the effectiveness of probiotics have yielded conflicting results, potentially due to the wide variety of probiotic species and strains used, the challenges in controlling the desired number of live microorganisms, and the complex interactions between bioactive substances within probiotics. Bacterial cell wall components, known as effector molecules, play a crucial role in mediating the interaction between probiotics and host receptors, leading to the activation of signaling pathways that contribute to the health-promoting effects. Previous reviews have extensively covered different probiotic effector molecules, highlighting their impact on immune homeostasis. Understanding how each probiotic component modulates immune activity at the molecular level may enable the prediction of immunological outcomes in future clinical studies. In this review, we present a comprehensive overview of the structural and immunological features of probiotic effector molecules, focusing primarily on Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. We also discuss current gaps and limitations in the field and propose directions for future research to enhance our understanding of probiotic-mediated immunomodulation." @default.
- W4385566366 created "2023-08-05" @default.
- W4385566366 creator A5011361600 @default.
- W4385566366 creator A5024583790 @default.
- W4385566366 creator A5034182950 @default.
- W4385566366 creator A5038525872 @default.
- W4385566366 creator A5058663430 @default.
- W4385566366 date "2023-07-01" @default.
- W4385566366 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W4385566366 title "Exploring probiotic effector molecules and their mode of action in gut–immune interactions" @default.
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