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• W4385706184 endingPage "438" @default.
• W4385706184 startingPage "429" @default.
• W4385706184 abstract "Tumor-derived exosomes play an important role in the tumor micro-environment. The exosome-derived non-coding RNAs are transmitted in the tumor microenvironment in three ways, communication between tumor cells, normal cells affecting tumor cells, and tumor cells affecting normal cells. Through these three ways, exosomal non-coding RNAs are involved in the regulation of tumor progression, affecting tumor angiogenesis, tumor invasiveness, drug resistance, stemness, tumor metabolic repro-gramming and immune escape, resulting in dual roles in promoting or inhibiting tumor development. Exosomes have a membranous structure and their contents are resistant to degradation by extracellular proteases and remain highly stable in body fluids, thus exosome-derived non-coding RNAs are expected to serve as diagnostic and prognostic indicators for a variety of cancers. In addition, exosomes can be used to deliver non-coding RNAs for targeted therapy, or to knock down or modify tumor-promoting non-coding RNAs for tumor therapy. This article reviews the function and communication mechanism of exosomal non-coding RNAs in the tumor microenvironment, including their pathways of action, effects, potential values for tumor biomarkers and treatment targets. This article also points out the issues that need to be further studied in order to promote the progress of extracellular non-coding RNAs in cancer research and their application in tumor diagnosis and treatment.肿瘤源性外泌体在肿瘤微环境中发挥重要作用。外泌体来源非编码RNA主要以三种途径在肿瘤微环境中传递，包括肿瘤细胞间相互交流、微环境细胞影响肿瘤细胞、肿瘤细胞影响微环境细胞。通过这三种方式，外泌体来源非编码RNA参与肿瘤进展的调控，影响肿瘤血管的生成、肿瘤的侵袭性、耐药性、干性、肿瘤代谢重编程和免疫逃逸等过程，并呈现出促进或抑制肿瘤发展的双重作用。外泌体具有膜性结构，其内容物能够抵抗胞外蛋白酶的降解，在体液中保持高度稳定，因此外泌体来源的非编码RNA有望成为多种癌症的诊断和预后指标。此外，在肿瘤治疗领域，可以利用外泌体递送非编码RNA进行靶向治疗，或者敲低或改造对肿瘤起促进作用的非编码RNA进行肿瘤治疗。本文综述了外泌体非编码RNA在肿瘤微环境中的通信机制和功能，包括其作用途径、效应、标志物价值和靶向治疗潜力，并指出了有待深入研究的问题，以期促进外泌体来源非编码RNA在肿瘤研究中的进展及在肿瘤诊疗中的应用。." @default.
• W4385706184 created "2023-08-10" @default.
• W4385706184 creator A5051071198 @default.
• W4385706184 creator A5054468375 @default.
• W4385706184 creator A5054660682 @default.
• W4385706184 creator A5067307509 @default.
• W4385706184 date "2023-08-01" @default.
• W4385706184 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W4385706184 title "Roles of exosome-derived non-coding RNA in tumor micro-environment and its clinical application" @default.
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