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- W4385730260 abstract "Purpose: This study focuses on the impacts of bundling type which is designed to affect the product evaluation in online shopping environment. And this study explores whether characteristics of online reviews have a moderating roles between bundling type and product evaluation. Bundling type is set as an independent variable and semantic properties and number of goals of online review are set as a modrating variable. It is hypothesized that utilitarian bundling would improve the product evaluation more than hedonic bundling. It also examines the moderating effects of online review characteristic variables such as factualness vs. evaluativeness between bundling type and product evaluation. It also investigates the moderating effects of online review characteristic variables such as uni-finality vs. multi-finality between bundling type and product evaluation. Research design, data, and methodology: Using experiment as a research method, university students as subjects are exposed to each bundled product type (utilitarian bundling vs. hedonic bundling), and response data are collected through a questionnaire, which is verified by t-test. Semantic properties type of online review and number of goals as moderating variables related to online review characteristics were drawn from the literature reviews. 8 experiments are executed with 2 different types of semantic properties (factualness vs. evaluativeness) and number of goals (single vs. multiple outcomes) randomly exposes to each subject group, one at a time. The response data are verified by t-test and two-way ANOVA. Results and Conclusions: The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, bundling type has a different influence on product evaluation. Specifically, utilitarian bundling has more positive effect on the product evaluation than hedonic bundling (<Table 1>, <Figure 1>). Table 1 T-test results of bundling type on the product evaluation Variable Mean S.D. t-value Sig. Utilitarian bundling 4.986 1.724 2.818 .014** Hedonic bundling 4.584 1.824 * p<.1, ** p<.05, *** p<.01. Figure 1 Difference effect of bundling type on product evaluation Second, it shows that semantic properties type of online review as a online review characteristic variable (factualness vs. evaluativeness) has a moderating effect on the type of bundle product affecting product evaluation. When the online review type is factualness, hedonic bundling is more positive than utilitarian bundling, whereas if online review type is evaluativeness, utilitarian bundling is more positive on product evaluation than hedonic bundling (<Table 2>, <Figure 2>). Table 2 Two-way ANOVA results between bundling type and online review semantic properties Variable D.F. MS F-value Sig. A. Bundling type 1 3.604 6.354 .012** B. Online review semantic properties 1 .769 1.355 .245 A×B 1 18.819 33.176 .000*** Error 473 .567 Total 477 * p<.1, ** p<.05, *** p<.01. Figure 2 Two-way interaction effects between bundling type and online review semantic properties Third, it reveals that the number of goals on online review as a online review characteristic variable (uni-finality vs. multi-finality) has a moderating effect on the type of bundle product affecting product evaluation. When online review goal has uni-finality, utilitarian bundling is more positive than hedonic bundling, whereas if online review goal has multi-finality, hedonic bundling is more positive on the product evaluation than utilitarian bundling (<Table 3>, <Figure 3>). 표 3 Two-way ANOVA results between bundling type and number of goals Variable D.F. MS F-value Sig. A. Bundling type 1 6.293 10.944 .001*** B. Number of goals 1 10.919 18.989 .000*** A×B 1 5.678 9.876 .002*** Error 473 .575 Total 477 * p<.1, ** p<.05, *** p<.01. Figure 3 Two-way interaction effects between bundling type and number of goals Finally, on the basis of this study results, theoretical and practical implications were discussed and the limitations of current research and future research directions were suggested." @default.
- W4385730260 created "2023-08-11" @default.
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- W4385730260 date "2023-07-01" @default.
- W4385730260 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W4385730260 title "The Effects of Bundling Type on the Product Evaluation in Online Shopping: The Moderating Roles of Online Review Characteristics (Factualness vs. Evaluativeness, Uni-finality vs. Multi-finality)*" @default.
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- W4385730260 doi "https://doi.org/10.17657/jcr.2023.7.31.1" @default.
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