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- W4385779951 abstract "Background: The most common cause of anemia in pregnancy is iron deciency. During pregnancy, the demand for iron increases to support the growing fetus and placenta. If the mother's iron stores are inadequate, it can lead to anemia. Folate is essential for the production of red blood cells. Inadequate intake of folate-rich foods or poor absorption of folate can result in anemia. Vitamin B12 is necessary for the production of healthy red blood cells. A deciency in this vitamin can cause anemia, and it may be more common in vegetarians or individuals with certain gastrointestinal conditions. Certain chronic conditions, such as kidney disease or autoimmune disorders, can interfere with the production or lifespan of red blood cells, leading to anemia. Aims & objective: The present study was conducted to assess the prevalence of anemia during pregnancy and its impact on maternal and fetal outcomes. : 60 women w Materials & Methods ith singleton pregnancies admitted in labor in early and late pregnancy were enrolled. Anemia was classied based on the WHO criteria; HB concentration of <11 g/dl was considered anemia. HB concentration of 10–10.9 g/dl, 7–9.9 g/dl, and <7 g/dl was considered as mild, moderate, and severe anemia, respectively. Parameters such as gravida, type of family, education status, and duration of pregnancy was recorded. Out of 60 women, Results: 36 had anemia, Maximum women were seen in age group 21-30 years. 24 anemic had nuclear and 12 had joint family. Maximum anemic (18) were illiterate. 20 anemic had primi gravida and 16 had multigravida. 18 anemic had >24 weeks of duration of pregnancy. The difference was signicant (P< 0.05). Maternal complications were abortion in 1 normal and 5 anemic women, preterm labour in 2 normal and 3 anemic women, pre- eclampsia in 2 anemic and PPH in 1 normal and 4 anemic. Neonatal complications was LBW in 3 and 8, prematurity in 1 and 3, NICU admission in 1 and 5 and death in 3 normal and anemic women respectively. The difference was signicant (P< 0.05). There was Conclusion: high prevalence of anemia during pregnancy. Pregnancy-related severe anaemia is linked to poor maternal and perinatal outcomes. It is one of the indirect causes of maternal death that can be prevented. Adolescent education, routine prenatal exams, early detection and treatment, and avoidance of too-late, too-early, too-frequent, and too-many pregnancies are all important." @default.
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- W4385779951 date "2023-08-01" @default.
- W4385779951 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W4385779951 title "“ PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA AND ITS IMPACT ON MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOME: RETROSPECTIVE COHORT SINGLE-CENTER STUDY IN SAGAR" @default.
- W4385779951 doi "https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/9603052" @default.
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