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- W4385801834 abstract "The WHO was created to provide remedies and regulatory frameworks to mitigate global health crises requiring collective action. However, just as the transnational system in general is challenged by new constellations of power, so is the WHO, and especially its Secretariat. This leads to the central question of this chapter: Is the WHO Secretariat’s independence from these shifting power structures sufficient for it to fulfill its mandate? To answer this question, this chapter uses the framework of Public Health Emergencies of International Concern, a tool to highlight that an event constitutes a public health risk to other states through the international spread of disease. The determination of a PHEIC is in the hands of the Director-General, the WHO Secretariat’s chief technical and administrative officer. This chapter will examine which steps of the PHEIC determination process leave room for national interference and how they are being used in practice. The Chinese exertion of influence over the PHEIC determination of COVID-19 serves as a practical example for how states are trying to control the WHO’s Secretariat. This is a recent example, and one which well captures the recent dynamic of outside influence on the WHO. Chinese influence over the WHO during the Covid-19 crisis, provides a good test case to see where the necessary independence of UN agencies and their staff can be challenged, how they respond to that challenge, and what the implications are for global governance." @default.
- W4385801834 created "2023-08-15" @default.
- W4385801834 creator A5019197696 @default.
- W4385801834 date "2023-08-04" @default.
- W4385801834 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4385801834 title "Rethinking Institutional Independence: The WHO as a Challenged Institution" @default.
- W4385801834 doi "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035312795.00012" @default.
- W4385801834 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
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