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- W4385839144 abstract "Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) is an important horticultural crop valued for its medicinal and culinary properties. Fusarium yellows, caused by the ascomycete fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. zingiberi (Foz) is a devastating soil borne disease of ginger. It has curtailed ginger production in Australia and around the world leading to significant economic losses. An integrated approach is required to manage soil-borne diseases such as those caused by Foz. However, little is known about the influence of Foz inoculum on disease severity. This study aimed to establish a minimum threshold level of spores per gram of soil required for plant infection and to develop and evaluate a pot inoculation method for suitability in screening large number of plants in a controlled environment. To achieve this, the dominant Australian ginger cultivar ‘Canton’ was inoculated with 101, 103, 105, 106, and 107 microconidia per gram of soil. The inoculum density positively associated with leaf and stem yellows, and rhizome discolouration, and negatively associated with root length and rhizome weight. The lowest threshold required for plant infection was 101 microconidia per gram of soil, which may provide an important basis for outbreaks of Foz in the field. This finding adds significantly to the knowledge of the impact of soil health to ginger production thereby contributing to the integrated management of Foz. When used at a high dose, this method can facilitate reliable and accurate screening of Foz susceptible ginger genotypes in a controlled environment." @default.
- W4385839144 created "2023-08-16" @default.
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- W4385839144 date "2023-08-15" @default.
- W4385839144 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W4385839144 title "<xhtml:span xmlns:xhtml=http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml xml:lang=en>Impact of inoculum density of <em>Fusarium oxysporum</em> f. sp. <em>zingiberi</em> on symptomatic appearances and yield of ginger (<em>Zingiber officinale</em> Roscoe) </xhtml:span>" @default.
- W4385839144 doi "https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000605.v2" @default.
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